← Iconclass index
4 — Society, Civilization, Culture
1690 distinct notations from this division used in the collection.
41A1civic architecture; edifices; dwellings×11 illum.
41A14urban housing×22 illum.
41A16rural housing, e.g. country-house, villa, cottage×11 illum.
41A18hut, cabin, lodge×22 illum.
41A2interior of the house×5454 illum.
41A21vestibule, hall×11 illum.
41A221living-room, parlour, sitting-room×11 illum.
41A222drawing-room, 'salon'×22 illum.
41A2415jug and basin; wash-basin×44 illum.
41A2415(+0)jug and basin; wash-basin (+ variant)×11 illum.
41A251study; 'studiolo'; library×11 illum.
41A31façade (of house or building)×11 illum.
41A321opening the door×22 illum.
41A322closing, shutting the door×22 illum.
41A324metalwork of a door×11 illum.
41A3241door-knocker, doorbell×11 illum.
41A3331window shutters on the outside×11 illum.
41A336human figure at (open) window×11 illum.
41A3361human figure at (open) window, seen from outside×33 illum.
41A3362human figure at (open) window, seen from inside×11 illum.
41A3372view through a window from the inside×33 illum.
41A35front steps×11 illum.
41A36roof (of house or building)×33 illum.
41A361tower (of house or building)×6060 illum.
41A381loggia, verandah, porch×55 illum.
41A4221velum (hangings and drapery)×44 illum.
41A4231canopy, baldachin×1414 illum.
41A511inner court of palace or 'hôtel'×22 illum.
41A54fence, wall, paling×1111 illum.
41A542gate, entrance×66 illum.
41A635fenced or walled garden; 'Hortus Conclusus'×1414 illum.
41A651garden fountain×33 illum.
41A6711flowers in a vase×1010 illum.
41A71furniture to put things on×66 illum.
41A712shelves, rack, sideboard×99 illum.
41A713cover for table, etc.×44 illum.
41A73furniture for storage×11 illum.
41A771container of metal: bucket, can, canister, drum, tin, etc.×1111 illum.
41A7711container of precious metal×88 illum.
41A7721container of (semi-)precious stone×11 illum.
41A773container of ceramics: jar, jug, pot, vase×2727 illum.
41A773(+0)container of ceramics: jar, jug, pot, vase (+ variant)×11 illum.
41A774container of glass: bottle, jar, vase×33 illum.
41A775wooden container: barrel, cask×2323 illum.
41A7751container made of plant material other than wood: basket×1818 illum.
41A776container of leather: leather bag×22 illum.
41A777container of textile material: bag, sack, net×1818 illum.
41AA1civic architecture; edifices; dwellings - AA - civic architecture: inside×33 illum.
41AA11palace - AA - civic architecture: inside×22 illum.
41AA14urban housing - AA - civic architecture: inside×22 illum.
41B1open fire (in general)×88 illum.
41B131blowing (stirring up a fire)×11 illum.
41B1331poker (~ open fire)×11 illum.
41B21open hearth, fire-place×99 illum.
41B211warming oneself at a fire (or hearth, stove, fire-pan, brazier)×2626 illum.
41B2135pot suspended by chain×11 illum.
41B22heating stove×22 illum.
41B3lighting; lamps×22 illum.
41B31(+1)candle (+ kindling a light; lit, burning light, lamp, candle)×2323 illum.
41B32(+1)torch (+ kindling a light; lit, burning light, lamp, candle)×88 illum.
41B33(+1)lantern (+ kindling a light; lit, burning light, lamp, candle)×22 illum.
41B34oil-lamp×1414 illum.
41B34(+1)oil-lamp (+ kindling a light; lit, burning light, lamp, candle)×11 illum.
41B4on fire, ablaze×66 illum.
41C1190personification of hunger, 'Fames'; 'Fame' (Ripa)×11 illum.
41C1191starvation, famine×11 illum.
41C12drinking×1212 illum.
41C25cooking food×22 illum.
41C251roasting, grilling×11 illum.
41C2541open fire, fire-place, stove (in kitchen)×66 illum.
41C26preparation of food×33 illum.
41C3laid table: table-ware, table-decoration, etc.×4040 illum.
41C3(+3)laid table: table-ware, table-decoration, etc. (+ serving, servants at table, meal)×22 illum.
41C3(+51)laid table: table-ware, table-decoration, etc. (+ rectangular table)×2626 illum.
41C3(+53)laid table: table-ware, table-decoration, etc. (+ round table)×11 illum.
41C3(+55)laid table: table-ware, table-decoration, etc. (+ other shape of table, e.g.: T-shape, U-shape, etc.)×22 illum.
41C32drinking-vessels×22 illum.
41C321(+3)cup (+ serving, servants at table, meal)×22 illum.
41C326jar, jug (used as drinking-vessel)×1010 illum.
41C341dish, plate, saucer×11 illum.
41C37table-cloth×88 illum.
41C38laid table as still life×11 illum.
41C4(family) meal×1414 illum.
41C4(+3)(family) meal (+ serving, servants at table, meal)×33 illum.
41C43evening meal, dinner, supper×1111 illum.
41C5celebration meal, feast, banquet×77 illum.
41C51banquet of elegant company×22 illum.
41C51(+3)banquet of elegant company (+ serving, servants at table, meal)×11 illum.
41C52(+0)carousal, drinking-bout, orgy (+ variant)×11 illum.
41C6foodstuffs; still life of foodstuffs×11 illum.
41C6(+2)foodstuffs; still life of foodstuffs (+ foodstuffs, drink, etc. on a plate)×44 illum.
41C61(+5)flour (+ foodstuffs in other container, e.g.: barrel, can, cask, tin, etc.)×11 illum.
41C611kinds of flour or grain×11 illum.
41C621(+1)bread, loaf (+ taking (particular) foodstuffs: eating, drinking, smoking, chewing, etc.)×22 illum.
41C621(+2)bread, loaf (+ foodstuffs, drink, etc. on a plate)×33 illum.
41C642eggs, egg-dishes×11 illum.
41C68fish; still life of fishes×11 illum.
41C68(+1)fish; still life of fishes (+ taking (particular) foodstuffs: eating, drinking, smoking, chewing, etc.)×22 illum.
41C68(+2)fish; still life of fishes (+ foodstuffs, drink, etc. on a plate)×1919 illum.
41C69(+1)meat; still life of meat (+ taking (particular) foodstuffs: eating, drinking, smoking, chewing, etc.)×22 illum.
41C69(+2)meat; still life of meat (+ foodstuffs, drink, etc. on a plate)×11 illum.
41C691slaughtered ox or pig×11 illum.
41C7(+4)drinks, stimulants, drugs (+ foodstuffs in glass bottle or jar, bottled)×11 illum.
41C711wine ~ alcoholic drinks×55 illum.
41C711(+3)wine ~ alcoholic drinks (+ foodstuffs in a glass)×11 illum.
41C711(+5)wine ~ alcoholic drinks (+ foodstuffs in other container, e.g.: barrel, can, cask, tin, etc.)×33 illum.
41C7111(+1)glass of wine (+ taking (particular) foodstuffs: eating, drinking, smoking, chewing, etc.)×11 illum.
41C9cannibalism×66 illum.
41CC4(family) meal - CC - out of doors×11 illum.
41CC5celebration meal, feast, banquet - CC - out of doors×11 illum.
41D(+7)fashion, clothing (+ worn or torn clothes)×22 illum.
41D2clothes, costume×4747 illum.
41D2(+43)clothes, costume (+ fur used for clothes)×33 illum.
41D21clothes covering the entire body×22 illum.
41D21(+7)clothes covering the entire body (+ worn or torn clothes)×11 illum.
41D21(TUNIC)clothes covering the entire body (TUNIC)×11 illum.
41D211(+5)dress, gown (+ dressing, putting on clothes)×11 illum.
41D225gloves, mittens, etc.×33 illum.
41D2251'manus velatae' (hands covered with a cloth)×8989 illum.
41D2333wooden shoes, clogs×11 illum.
41D23342one foot shod, the other bare×22 illum.
41D23342(+0)one foot shod, the other bare (+ variant)×22 illum.
41D263walking-stick, staff, cane×7777 illum.
41D263(+0)walking-stick, staff, cane (+ variant)×22 illum.
41D264fasteners for clothes×11 illum.
41D2656belt, girdle, waistband×88 illum.
41D266ornaments, jewels×11 illum.
41D267purse, money-bag×1616 illum.
41D27drapery, draped garment, 'Gewandgebung'×11 illum.
41D271fluttering lappet of vestment, 'Pneumazipfel'×33 illum.
41D281woman dressed as man, travesty×11 illum.
41D282man dressed as woman, travesty×11 illum.
41D29clothed in rags×11 illum.
41D411hanging clothes×22 illum.
41D42laundering×11 illum.
41D91man (showing himself) undressed, quasi-nude×1515 illum.
41D92woman (showing herself) undressed, quasi-nude×1212 illum.
41D991attempt to cover one's nakedness×1313 illum.
42A1(+0)procreation and pregnancy (+ variant)×11 illum.
42A11conception, impregnation×11 illum.
42A11(+0)conception, impregnation (+ variant)×11 illum.
42A12pregnant woman×44 illum.
42A2(+0)confinement, birth (+ variant)×22 illum.
42A20no gloss resolved×11 illum.
42A21lying-in room×33 illum.
42A211woman giving birth (lying-in)×33 illum.
42A211(+0)woman giving birth (lying-in) (+ variant)×22 illum.
42A2119difficult and unusual birth×22 illum.
42A212the new-born child×88 illum.
42A213(+0)the new-born child shown to the father (+ variant)×11 illum.
42A214first care of new-born baby×11 illum.
42A22visiting the new mother, lying-in visit×11 illum.
42A22(+0)visiting the new mother, lying-in visit (+ variant)×11 illum.
42A24midwife, 'accoucheuse'×77 illum.
42A252baby in swaddling clothes×1414 illum.
42A2521swaddling the baby×11 illum.
42A27(5)triplets, quadruplets, quintuplets, etc. (5)×22 illum.
42A3mother and baby or young child×1111 illum.
42A31nursing, suckling×22 illum.
42A32(+0)feeding a baby (+ variant)×11 illum.
42A331napkin (~ washing and changing baby)×11 illum.
42A36mother playing with baby (fondling, dandling, crooning)×11 illum.
42A361rocking the baby×22 illum.
42A4infant, baby×11 illum.
42A421other methods of carrying children×33 illum.
42A46taking care of children×22 illum.
42AA213the new-born child shown to the father - AA - to the mother×22 illum.
42B1parental love×11 illum.
42B1(+0)parental love (+ variant)×11 illum.
42B111father with son(s) (father-love)×44 illum.
42B112father with daughter(s) (father-love)×11 illum.
42B112(+0)father with daughter(s) (father-love) (+ variant)×22 illum.
42B12mother-love×22 illum.
42B121mother with son(s) (mother-love)×33 illum.
42B123mother with son(s) and daughter(s) (mother-love)×11 illum.
42B13no gloss resolved×22 illum.
42B29killing a child (absence of parental love)×33 illum.
42B29(+0)killing a child (absence of parental love) (+ variant)×22 illum.
42B311child torn away from its mother×99 illum.
42B321adoption (of a child)×33 illum.
42B36illegitimate child×33 illum.
42B4filial love, 'Pietas filiorum'×11 illum.
42B5absence of filial love×22 illum.
42B51poor parents, rich children (absence of filial love)×11 illum.
42B53shooting at father's corpse: two rival heirs are forced by a judge to shoot an arrow at a corpse; the false heir does not hesitate to do so, the true one, knowing that he will be shooting at his father, refuses×33 illum.
42B71family life at home×11 illum.
42B73family life in other circumstances than at home or on holiday×11 illum.
42B74family group, especially parents with their child(ren)×55 illum.
42B74(1)family group, especially parents with their child(1) (1)×11 illum.
42B74(2)family group, especially parents with their child(2) (2)×22 illum.
42B741father and child(ren), man and child(ren) (family group)×11 illum.
42B741(1)father and child(1), man and child(1) (1) (1)×11 illum.
42B7411father and son(s) (family group)×55 illum.
42B7412(1)father and daughter(1) (1) (1)×33 illum.
42B742mother and child(ren), woman and child(ren) (family group)×22 illum.
42B742(2)mother and child(2), woman and child(2) (2) (2)×22 illum.
42B7422(1)mother and daughter(1) (1) (1)×11 illum.
42B751grandparent(s) with grandchild(ren) (family group)×22 illum.
42D11proposal, declaration of love×11 illum.
42D111man kneeling before his beloved (proposing)×11 illum.
42D119being refused, the proposal rejected×11 illum.
42D2(civil) marriage ceremonies×44 illum.
42D21bride and groom in wedding-dress×11 illum.
42D211groom (in wedding-dress)×77 illum.
42D212bride (in wedding-dress)×99 illum.
42D213meeting of bride and groom; groom calling for bride×22 illum.
42D214members of bridal party×11 illum.
42D231man abducting woman×11 illum.
42D231(+0)man abducting woman (+ variant)×33 illum.
42D27the wedding night×22 illum.
42D3marriage, married couple, 'matrimonium'×2727 illum.
42D30'Castità matrimoniale', 'Fede maritale', 'Matrimonio' (Ripa)×33 illum.
42D323married life versus unmarried life×11 illum.
42D330'Benevolenza et Unione matrimoniale', 'Concordia maritale' (Ripa)×11 illum.
42D341dominating husband×11 illum.
42D351(+0)man and wife quarrelling, 'Marriage à la mode' (+ variant)×11 illum.
42D390'Adulterio' (Ripa)×11 illum.
42D392adultery revenged×11 illum.
42DD37partner deceived - DD - deceived wife×11 illum.
42DD7mistress - DD - cicisbeo×11 illum.
42E1preparation of the corpse, mortuary toilet ~ burial×33 illum.
42E112covering the corpse×11 illum.
42E12the corpse placed on a bier×11 illum.
42E121hearse-cloth, hearse-pall, 'pannus funeralis'×22 illum.
42E131mourning the dead×1515 illum.
42E14placing the corpse in the coffin×22 illum.
42E19violation of the corpse×33 illum.
42E193despoiling corpse of its valuables or vestments×22 illum.
42E2funerary ceremonial×3434 illum.
42E214funeral parlour×33 illum.
42E22cortege, funeral procession×1010 illum.
42E223litter, coffin rest×22 illum.
42E231opening of grave, exhumation×44 illum.
42E231(+0)opening of grave, exhumation (+ variant)×11 illum.
42E241funeral prayers×2121 illum.
42E25body-burning, cremation×33 illum.
42E3grave, tomb and other grave-forms and grave-markers×22 illum.
42E31grave, tomb×2020 illum.
42E311gravestone, tombstone×11 illum.
42E3112flat, horizontal gravestone×22 illum.
42E3113other kinds of grave-markers, e.g. cross×33 illum.
42E33sarcophagus×1717 illum.
42E35grave-building, monumental tomb×22 illum.
42E351effigy, 'gisant' (portrait-figure on closed coffin or in 'castrum doloris'), transi×11 illum.
42E38signs, symbols and motifs in funerary art×11 illum.
42E4cult of the dead×22 illum.
42E411mourning dress×11 illum.
42E43churchyard, cemetery×1515 illum.
42E44care and visitation of burial place×55 illum.
42E442discovery of tomb×11 illum.
42F314(+0)sweeping (~ cleaning the house) (+ variant)×11 illum.
42F32(BROOM)(BROOM) utensils and implements (BROOM)×22 illum.
42F43no gloss resolved×11 illum.
42F5house personnel, servants×1212 illum.
42F51maid ~ house personnel×1010 illum.
42F53manservant, footman×44 illum.
42F55house-guard, doorkeeper, janitor×22 illum.
42G1family lineage, pedigree, genealogical tree or table×66 illum.
42G211parents (first degree family relationships)×11 illum.
42G2111father (first degree family relationships)×11 illum.
42G2112mother (first degree family relationships)×77 illum.
42G212children (first degree family relationships)×22 illum.
42G2121son (first degree family relationships)×11 illum.
42G2122daughter (first degree family relationships)×11 illum.
42G2221brothers (second degree family relationships)×55 illum.
42G2222sisters (second degree family relationships)×11 illum.
42G232uncles, aunts (third degree family relationships)×22 illum.
42G233nephews, nieces (third degree family relationships)×11 illum.
42G234cousins (third degree family relationships)×11 illum.
43A(+12)festivities (+ wreath, garland ~ festive activities)×66 illum.
43A375illusionist, conjurer, juggler, 'legerdemain'×11 illum.
43A42triumphal entry and public reception, pageant, 'entrée solennelle', 'joyeuse entrée'×66 illum.
43A432symbolic triumphs of individual persons×11 illum.
43A49public funeral×66 illum.
43A491catafalque, 'castrum doloris' (~ public funeral)×22 illum.
43B1enjoying nature×22 illum.
43B13walking, hiking (recreation)×22 illum.
43B144picking flowers×22 illum.
43B2open-air recreation×22 illum.
43B31(+0)inn, coffee-house, public house, etc. (+ variant)×11 illum.
43B411(+0)climbing up a tree (+ variant)×11 illum.
43C(+61)sports, games and physical performances (+ indoors (sports, games, etc.))×22 illum.
43C1(+24)sports, games ~ animals (+ public (sports ~ animals))×11 illum.
43C1(+414)sports, games ~ animals (+ trap)×11 illum.
43C1(+415)sports, games ~ animals (+ net)×11 illum.
43C1(+421)sports, games ~ animals (+ hunting with dogs)×11 illum.
43C1(+4241)sports, games ~ animals (+ hunting with falcon, hawk; falconry)×33 illum.
43C11hunting, chase×11 illum.
43C1113(+4241)bird hunting (+ hunting with falcon, hawk; falconry)×44 illum.
43C1114hunt ~ other animals×33 illum.
43C114(+4241)hunter (+ hunting with falcon, hawk; falconry)×22 illum.
43C1144blowing the hunting horn×33 illum.
43C392wrestling (sport)×11 illum.
43C392(+24)wrestling (sport) (+ public (sports, games, etc.))×22 illum.
43C3963(+3111)tournament (+ prize, wreath, medal, cup (sports, games, etc.))×11 illum.
43C421shooting with bow and arrow, archery (~ games of skill)×33 illum.
43C521(+1)chess (+ sportsman, player, etc.)×11 illum.
43C521(+21)chess (+ the two sides (sports, games, etc.))×11 illum.
43C5212(+0)man and woman playing chess, woman wins (+ variant)×11 illum.
43C7146ball games (children's games)×11 illum.
43C92one pair dancing; man and woman dancing as a couple×33 illum.
43C94group dancing×99 illum.
43C942folk dancing (men and women together)×22 illum.
43C943group dancing around someone or something (folk dancing)×44 illum.
43CC114(+4241)hunter - CC - female hunter, huntress (+ hunting with falcon, hawk; falconry)×11 illum.
44A1coat of arms (as symbol of the state, etc.)×33 illum.
44A1(+2)coat of arms (as symbol of the state, etc.) (+ nation; national)×11 illum.
44A1(+3)coat of arms (as symbol of the state, etc.) (+ province; provincial)×11 illum.
44A1(+4)coat of arms (as symbol of the state, etc.) (+ city; municipal)×55 illum.
44A31banner, standard (as symbol of the state, etc.)×1010 illum.
44A31(+2)banner, standard (as symbol of the state, etc.) (+ nation; national)×11 illum.
44A311(+2)standard-bearer, flag-bearer (+ nation; national)×22 illum.
44A5symbols of particular nations, states, districts, etc.×11 illum.
44A5(+2)symbols of particular nations, states, districts, etc. (+ nation; national)×1212 illum.
44B0governmental systems×11 illum.
44B09dictatorial government, tyranny; 'Tirannide' (Ripa)×22 illum.
44B1ruler, sovereign×22 illum.
44B10virtues of the ruler×66 illum.
44B11ranks ~ rulers, sovereigns×11 illum.
44B111series of rulers×22 illum.
44B114other sovereign×33 illum.
44B119tyrant, dictator×11 illum.
44B12official acts of rulers, e.g. royal acts (ruler giving audience, granting mercy, etc.; ruler and his subjects)×66 illum.
44B121audition; ruler giving audience×6565 illum.
44B122investiture by ruler×22 illum.
44B1221ruler bestowing nobility×22 illum.
44B1223ruler conferring privileges×11 illum.
44B1223(+0)ruler conferring privileges (+ variant)×11 illum.
44B123granting mercy; free pardon×33 illum.
44B123(+0)granting mercy; free pardon (+ variant)×11 illum.
44B124ruler with counsellor(s)×1818 illum.
44B125ruler commanding×3131 illum.
44B127ruler and his subjects×2121 illum.
44B1271ruler giving mark of honour×11 illum.
44B128ruler in informal contact with his subjects×22 illum.
44B13homage to a ruler×22 illum.
44B1311swearing allegiance to a ruler×44 illum.
44B132making a bow to a ruler×11 illum.
44B1321genuflexion before a ruler×88 illum.
44B1321(+0)genuflexion before a ruler (+ variant)×22 illum.
44B1322kneeling before a ruler×3939 illum.
44B1323prostration, 'proskynesis'×11 illum.
44B1323(+0)prostration, 'proskynesis' (+ variant)×11 illum.
44B15family of a ruler, and court×99 illum.
44B151family of the sovereign×33 illum.
44B1511queen, empress, etc. (wife of a ruler)×1919 illum.
44B1514other persons of royal blood×11 illum.
44B152royal household; courtiers, retinue, train×2323 illum.
44B1521master of the ceremonies×22 illum.
44B1522dignitary at court×55 illum.
44B1524court jester, court fool×88 illum.
44B1526lackey and other lower personnel at court×44 illum.
44B153court ceremonial, court etiquette×22 illum.
44B16installation of a ruler×11 illum.
44B161(+0)election, choice of a ruler (+ variant)×11 illum.
44B1613offering ruler's position: presentation of crown or other symbols of authority (before coronation)×77 illum.
44B1613(+0)offering ruler's position: presentation of crown or other symbols of authority (before coronation) (+ variant)×11 illum.
44B162coronation of a ruler×22 illum.
44B162(+0)coronation of a ruler (+ variant)×11 illum.
44B1622during the coronation×1010 illum.
44B1624anointing the ruler (during coronation)×11 illum.
44B1625presenting symbols of authority (during coronation)×11 illum.
44B163presentation of sword ~ installation of a ruler×11 illum.
44B1641new ruler taking the oath×11 illum.
44B168refusing to be ruler×22 illum.
44B16921flight of ruler from adversary×22 illum.
44B191crown (symbol of sovereignty)×212212 illum.
44B192sceptre, staff (symbol of sovereignty)×7373 illum.
44B1921hand, arm of justice (symbol of sovereignty)×1111 illum.
44B193orb (symbol of sovereignty; sphere with cross on top)×99 illum.
44B194coat of arms (symbol of sovereignty)×66 illum.
44B197mantle, gown, dress (symbol of sovereignty)×66 illum.
44B1971imperial mantle (symbol of sovereignty)×44 illum.
44B211minister ~ government×11 illum.
44B221(+0)governor, etc. of province (+ variant)×11 illum.
44B41ambassador×22 illum.
44B411departure ~ ambassador×22 illum.
44B413reception ~ ambassador×33 illum.
44B414reconciliation ~ diplomacy×11 illum.
44B42negotiations, conference ~ diplomacy×11 illum.
44B421peace negotiations×66 illum.
44B4212proclamation of peace×11 illum.
44B45alliance, league, union, foedus×11 illum.
44B5law-giving power×11 illum.
44B50no gloss resolved×11 illum.
44B51popular representation ~ government×55 illum.
44B511Upper House, Senate×77 illum.
44B511(+0)Upper House, Senate (+ variant)×11 illum.
44B52announcement, proclamation of laws×22 illum.
44B521crier (~ proclamation of laws)×11 illum.
44B53legislation×11 illum.
44B6good and bad government×22 illum.
44B61good government×44 illum.
44BB113king - BB - female ruler×33 illum.
44BB113(+0)king - BB - female ruler (+ variant)×11 illum.
44BB125ruler commanding - BB - female ruler×22 illum.
44BB127ruler and his subjects - BB - female ruler×44 illum.
44BB1322kneeling before a ruler - BB - female ruler×11 illum.
44BB191crown (symbol of sovereignty) - BB - female ruler×11 illum.
44Cthe citizen and his rights×11 illum.
44C19traitor to one's country×33 illum.
44C591burning of books×11 illum.
44D21tax collection×11 illum.
44E53street sweeping, street sweeper×11 illum.
44F1street-fights, riots×11 illum.
44F20no gloss resolved×11 illum.
44F4summary justice×11 illum.
44F51(revolutionary) plot, conspiracy×33 illum.
44F55revolutionary action (violent)×11 illum.
44F552attempt, political murder×99 illum.
44F59unsuccessful revolution or revolt, suppression of revolutionary activity×22 illum.
44F6the old government and its supporters (after revolution)×33 illum.
44F62expulsion, banishment (of old government)×55 illum.
44F621(+0)flight of the government or its adherents (+ variant)×22 illum.
44F63exile (of old government or its adherents)×11 illum.
44G(+2)law and jurisprudence (+ judge)×66 illum.
44G(+32)law and jurisprudence (+ handcuffs, fetters)×11 illum.
44G(+61)law and jurisprudence (+ acquittal of the guilty)×11 illum.
44G(+62)law and jurisprudence (+ condemnation or punishment of the guiltless)×22 illum.
44G01symbols and allegories of law; 'Legge', 'Legge civile' (Ripa)×22 illum.
44G11court session (court of justice)×11 illum.
44G11(+11)court session (court of justice) (+ court room)×11 illum.
44G111accusation (in court)×11 illum.
44G111(+6)accusation (in court) (+ abuse of legal power)×22 illum.
44G112judicial verdict×33 illum.
44G1121ordering the execution of a verdict×22 illum.
44G13magistracy, judges×66 illum.
44G13(+55)magistracy, judges (+ verdict)×11 illum.
44G16lawyer, attorney at law×11 illum.
44G171ordeal by fire or heat×11 illum.
44G291asylum, sanctuary×11 illum.
44G31imprisonment×44 illum.
44G3111prison personnel: jailers, warders, guards×22 illum.
44G312prisoner; in fetters×66 illum.
44G3121prisoner with hands bound×2828 illum.
44G3129(person) in fetters, not imprisoned×11 illum.
44G313prisoner in cell or locked place×66 illum.
44G3151freeing a prisoner; ransoming×11 illum.
44G3151(+0)freeing a prisoner; ransoming (+ variant)×33 illum.
44G3152freeing a prisoner in a miraculous way×11 illum.
44G32executioner, hangman×33 illum.
44G321(AXE)instruments of torture, execution or punishment (AXE)×44 illum.
44G321(BRIAR)instruments of torture, execution or punishment (BRIAR)×22 illum.
44G321(CLUB)instruments of torture, execution or punishment (CLUB)×22 illum.
44G321(DRILL)instruments of torture, execution or punishment (DRILL)×11 illum.
44G321(GALLOWS)instruments of torture, execution or punishment: gallows×11 illum.
44G321(GRIDIRON)instruments of torture, execution or punishment: gridiron×2020 illum.
44G321(NAIL)instruments of torture, execution or punishment (NAIL)×44 illum.
44G321(SCOURGE)instruments of torture, execution or punishment: scourge×1313 illum.
44G321(STICK)instruments of torture, execution or punishment (STICK)×22 illum.
44G321(WHEEL)instruments of torture, execution or punishment (WHEEL)×3737 illum.
44G321(WHEEL)(+0)instruments of torture, execution or punishment (WHEEL) (+ variant)×11 illum.
44G321(WHIP)instruments of torture, execution or punishment (WHIP)×11 illum.
44G321(WINDLASS)instruments of torture, execution or punishment (WINDLASS)×77 illum.
44G34death penalty, execution×44 illum.
44G342on the scaffold or place of execution×1515 illum.
44G35body of the executed displayed in public×11 illum.
44G3511head of the executed displayed in public×11 illum.
44G37public punishment (death not intended or involved)×11 illum.
44G371public ridicule, scorn×11 illum.
44G3711in the pillory, in the stocks×33 illum.
44G372brand ~ punishment×11 illum.
44G373corporal punishment in public×33 illum.
44G3731flogging, scourging (in public)×77 illum.
44G38banishment, exile×22 illum.
44G39prevention of execution; modification of punishment×33 illum.
44G39(+0)prevention of execution; modification of punishment (+ variant)×11 illum.
44G48mediation, arbitration, conciliation ~ civil law×22 illum.
44G52(+512)robber (+ being caught in the act)×11 illum.
44G56pirate, corsair, buccaneer×22 illum.
44G6juridical examples; exemplary judges; 'Gerechtigkeitsbilder'×11 illum.
45(+22)warfare; military affairs (+ cavalry, horsemen)×11 illum.
45(+731)warfare; military affairs (+ landing, disembarkation of armed forces)×11 illum.
45A10:5(+11)symbols, allegories of war; 'Guerra' (Ripa)❧Abstract Ideas and Concepts (+ abstract concept represented by female figure)×11 illum.
45A12declaration of war×11 illum.
45A14consequences of war×11 illum.
45A141horrors of war×55 illum.
45A20symbols, allegories of peace, 'Pax'; 'Pace' (Ripa)×22 illum.
45A3victory ~ armed conflict×11 illum.
45A30'Victoria'; 'Vittoria', 'Vittoria navale', 'Vittoria degl'antichi' (Ripa)×22 illum.
45A31military glory×77 illum.
45A42capitulation×11 illum.
45Bthe soldier; the soldier's life×7676 illum.
45B(+1)the soldier; the soldier's life (+ during the battle)×11 illum.
45B(+2)the soldier; the soldier's life (+ land forces)×44 illum.
45B(+22)the soldier; the soldier's life (+ cavalry, horsemen)×44 illum.
45B22theoretical instruction ~ military training×11 illum.
45B251taking the oath ~ military service×11 illum.
45B31guard duty, keeping sentry×55 illum.
45B32the company, the unit, the troop ~ military service×33 illum.
45B42military discipline×11 illum.
45B423disciplinary punishments ~ military life×11 illum.
45B425execution ~ military disciplinary punishment×22 illum.
45B49mutiny, rebellion ~ military discipline×11 illum.
45B6the soldier off duty×33 illum.
45C12(CLUB)weapons for striking a blow: club×1414 illum.
45C13hacking and thrusting weapons×11 illum.
45C13(AXE)hacking and thrusting weapons (AXE)×66 illum.
45C13(SWORD)hacking and thrusting weapons: sword×396396 illum.
45C13(SWORD)(+63)hacking and thrusting weapons: sword (+ handling of weapons)×99 illum.
45C13(SWORD)(+67)hacking and thrusting weapons: sword (+ ornamental weapons)×11 illum.
45C14(HALBERD)helved weapons, polearms (for striking, hacking, thrusting): halberd×33 illum.
45C14(JAVELIN)helved weapons, polearms (for striking, hacking, thrusting): javelin×11 illum.
45C14(LANCE)helved weapons, polearms (for striking, hacking, thrusting): lance×3737 illum.
45C14(LANCE)(+63)helved weapons, polearms (for striking, hacking, thrusting): lance (+ handling of weapons)×33 illum.
45C231scabbard, sheath×33 illum.
45C24camouflage×11 illum.
45C41(military) camp with tents×2929 illum.
45C5pay ~ military service×11 illum.
45C711carrying the sick, wounded and dead off the battle-field×11 illum.
45C711(+0)carrying the sick, wounded and dead off the battle-field (+ variant)×11 illum.
45C712(+1)transport of the sick, wounded and dead by vehicle (+ during the battle)×11 illum.
45C92(military) signals×22 illum.
45D1(military) flags and standards×11 illum.
45D11insignia of companies, etc.×11 illum.
45D12(military) standard-bearer×11 illum.
45D21land forces×11 illum.
45D21(+2)land forces (+ land forces)×11 illum.
45D21(+22)land forces (+ cavalry, horsemen)×77 illum.
45D311commander-in-chief, general, marshal×88 illum.
45D313private soldier×22 illum.
45D321commander-in-chief, admiral×22 illum.
45E31ancient forms of military vehicles: chariot, battle wagon, etc.×11 illum.
45F1council of war×22 illum.
45F11plan of battle×44 illum.
45F12negotiations between combatants×11 illum.
45F22(military) espionage×11 illum.
45F22(+0)(military) espionage (+ variant)×11 illum.
45F3assembling of military forces; mobilization, troop concentration, etc.×55 illum.
45F3(+11)assembling of military forces; mobilization, troop concentration, etc. (+ before the battle)×11 illum.
45F33troop concentration×11 illum.
45F33(+21)troop concentration (+ infantry)×22 illum.
45F4(+22)troop movements, transportation (+ cavalry, horsemen)×11 illum.
45F4(+3)troop movements, transportation (+ naval force)×22 illum.
45F4(+32)troop movements, transportation (+ sailing-ships)×11 illum.
45F4(+731)troop movements, transportation (+ landing, disembarkation of armed forces)×22 illum.
45F41leave-taking (of soldiers)×11 illum.
45F42marching away (troops)×11 illum.
45F42(+32)marching away (troops) (+ sailing-ships)×11 illum.
45F43nocturnal troop movements×11 illum.
45F5army 'en route'×66 illum.
45F5(+11)army 'en route' (+ before the battle)×11 illum.
45F5(+21)army 'en route' (+ infantry)×22 illum.
45F5(+22)army 'en route' (+ cavalry, horsemen)×1111 illum.
45F5(+32)army 'en route' (+ sailing-ships)×11 illum.
45F5(+73)army 'en route' (+ warfare ~ water, along a river, on a shore)×11 illum.
45F7prayer or religious service before battle×22 illum.
45F8(+0)challenging the enemy (+ variant)×11 illum.
45F8(+75)challenging the enemy (+ outside city-wall or fortress)×11 illum.
45H(+22)battle, fighting in general (+ cavalry, horsemen)×11 illum.
45H1(military) attack×11 illum.
45H1(+21)(military) attack (+ infantry)×11 illum.
45H1(+22)(military) attack (+ cavalry, horsemen)×77 illum.
45H1(+3)(military) attack (+ naval force)×22 illum.
45H12surprise attack (from ambush)×11 illum.
45H13surprise attack (stratagem)×11 illum.
45H13(+2)surprise attack (stratagem) (+ land forces)×11 illum.
45H130'Stratagemma militare' (Ripa)×22 illum.
45H2(+22)being attacked; defence (+ cavalry, horsemen)×11 illum.
45H21(+32)signal to defend (+ sailing-ships)×11 illum.
45H22(+22)counter-attack (+ cavalry, horsemen)×11 illum.
45H3(+12)battle (+ after the battle)×11 illum.
45H3(+2)battle (+ land forces)×1111 illum.
45H3(+22)battle (+ cavalry, horsemen)×1010 illum.
45H3(+221)battle (+ mounted troops on other animals than horses)×11 illum.
45H3(+3)battle (+ naval force)×55 illum.
45H32charge ~ battle×11 illum.
45H32(+22)charge ~ battle (+ cavalry, horsemen)×66 illum.
45H33hand-to-hand fighting (~ battle)×44 illum.
45H33(+0)hand-to-hand fighting (~ battle) (+ variant)×11 illum.
45H33(+21)hand-to-hand fighting (~ battle) (+ infantry)×1111 illum.
45H33(+22)hand-to-hand fighting (~ battle) (+ cavalry, horsemen)×3333 illum.
45H331(+22)fighting against superior forces (+ cavalry, horsemen)×11 illum.
45H34single combat in place of battle×55 illum.
45H34(+2)single combat in place of battle (+ land forces)×11 illum.
45H34(+21)single combat in place of battle (+ infantry)×11 illum.
45H34(+22)single combat in place of battle (+ cavalry, horsemen)×55 illum.
45H341duel in place of battle×66 illum.
45H341(+22)duel in place of battle (+ cavalry, horsemen)×22 illum.
45H342small groups in single combat in place of battle×22 illum.
45H342(+21)small groups in single combat in place of battle (+ infantry)×11 illum.
45H342(+22)small groups in single combat in place of battle (+ cavalry, horsemen)×11 illum.
45H4putting the enemy to flight×1414 illum.
45H4(+21)putting the enemy to flight (+ infantry)×11 illum.
45H4(+22)putting the enemy to flight (+ cavalry, horsemen)×77 illum.
45H5putting the enemy out of action×44 illum.
45H51putting out of action by superior forces×11 illum.
45H52putting out of action by wounding×22 illum.
45H53putting out of action by killing×2323 illum.
45H53(+21)putting out of action by killing (+ infantry)×11 illum.
45H53(+22)putting out of action by killing (+ cavalry, horsemen)×22 illum.
45HH4putting the enemy to flight - HH - being put to flight, fleeing×44 illum.
45HH4(+22)putting the enemy to flight - HH - being put to flight, fleeing (+ cavalry, horsemen)×66 illum.
45HH5putting the enemy out of action - HH - being put out of action×44 illum.
45HH52putting out of action by wounding - HH - being put out of action×11 illum.
45HH53putting out of action by killing - HH - being put out of action×33 illum.
45I1prisoner of war (after the battle)×1414 illum.
45I11surrender ~ prisoner of war×11 illum.
45I13transfer, deportation ~ prisoner of war×11 illum.
45I15(+0)care ~ prisoner of war (+ variant)×11 illum.
45I161ransom ~ prisoner of war×11 illum.
45I17liberating prisoners of war×22 illum.
45I17(+0)liberating prisoners of war (+ variant)×11 illum.
45I2hostage (after the battle)×11 illum.
45I4negotiations for truce×33 illum.
45I4(+0)negotiations for truce (+ variant)×22 illum.
45I4(+75)negotiations for truce (+ outside city-wall or fortress)×11 illum.
45I6victor (after the battle)×33 illum.
45I6(+22)victor (after the battle) (+ cavalry, horsemen)×11 illum.
45I61conqueror triumphing, triumphal entry of victor×44 illum.
45I61(+0)conqueror triumphing, triumphal entry of victor (+ variant)×22 illum.
45I612prisoners chained to the victor's chariot×44 illum.
45I7the defeated (after the battle)×22 illum.
45I71the defeated before the victor×1313 illum.
45K13fortress×1111 illum.
45K14fortified city×6565 illum.
45K141walls ~ fortified city×11 illum.
45K1412battlement, crenellation ~ fortified city×66 illum.
45K142towers ~ fortified city×1212 illum.
45K143moat ~ fortified city×11 illum.
45K1431drawbridge ~ fortified city×11 illum.
45K2attack ~ siege×22 illum.
45K23bombardment ~ siege×22 illum.
45K231siege arms, e.g.: battering ram×11 illum.
45K26assault ~ siege×1313 illum.
45K26(+22)assault ~ siege (+ cavalry, horsemen)×22 illum.
45K27breaking into city or fortress ~ siege×1515 illum.
45K3defence ~ siege×22 illum.
45K3(+0)defence ~ siege (+ variant)×11 illum.
45K31defence of fortification or city×88 illum.
45K32counter-attack from a fortification ~ siege×66 illum.
45K33inside the besieged city×33 illum.
45K4capture of city (after the siege)×55 illum.
45K52liberation of besieged city×11 illum.
45K52(+0)liberation of besieged city (+ variant)×11 illum.
45L11surrender of keys×11 illum.
45L12march into the conquered place×77 illum.
45L12(+0)march into the conquered place (+ variant)×11 illum.
45L12(+22)march into the conquered place (+ cavalry, horsemen)×11 illum.
45L13retreat of the defeated×11 illum.
45L21delivering levied goods×11 illum.
45L22division of the spoils of war×22 illum.
45L23carrying off the spoils of war×22 illum.
45L3plundering ~ soldiers×33 illum.
45L3(+0)plundering ~ soldiers (+ variant)×33 illum.
45L31booty, spoil×33 illum.
45L4destruction of conquered city×55 illum.
45L41demolishing (of conquered city)×11 illum.
45L42setting on fire (of conquered city)×1515 illum.
45L42(+0)setting on fire (of conquered city) (+ variant)×33 illum.
45M1non-combatants in military situations×22 illum.
45M11non-combatants on the battle-scene×11 illum.
45M12non-combatants during passage of soldiers×11 illum.
45M2soldiers and civilians×2222 illum.
45M3occupier and civilians×55 illum.
45M51fugitives 'en route'×11 illum.
46A12nobility and patriciate; chivalry, knighthood×1313 illum.
46A122(...)1armorial bearing, heraldry (with NAME of family) - coat of arms×463463 illum.
46A122(...)3armorial bearing, heraldry (with NAME of family) - device, motto×11 illum.
46A122(MOREEL)1armorial bearing, heraldry (MOREEL) - coat of arms×22 illum.
46A1241(...)1knighthood order (with NAME) - insignia of a knighthood order, e.g.: badge, chain (with NAME of order)×11 illum.
46A1241(GOLDEN FLEECE)1knighthood order of the Golden Fleece - insignia of a knighthood order, e.g.: badge, chain (with NAME of order)×9999 illum.
46A1241(SAINT MICHAEL)1knighthood order (SAINT MICHAEL) - insignia of a knighthood order, e.g.: badge, chain (SAINT MICHAEL)×11 illum.
46A125becoming a knight, knighting×11 illum.
46A125326other parts of knighting ceremony×11 illum.
46A1265Alexander (one of the nine worthies)×11 illum.
46A1266Julius Caesar (one of the nine worthies)×33 illum.
46A131bourgeoisie, middle class, citizens, burghers×11 illum.
46A132villagers; villeins (Dutch: 'dorpers')×22 illum.
46A161acquiring riches×33 illum.
46A1612digging for or finding of treasure×11 illum.
46A16311(+0)hiding, concealing, burying a treasure (+ variant)×22 illum.
46A1632money-chest, treasure-chest, money-box×66 illum.
46A17working class, labourers×33 illum.
46A18slavery; serfs and enslaved persons×11 illum.
46A182master ~ enslaved person×11 illum.
46A1831liberation (of an enslaved person)×11 illum.
46A1832purchase of freedom×11 illum.
46A21contrast between rich and poor×33 illum.
46A211bad rich man, good poor man×11 illum.
46A212giving alms or other charity, e.g.: handing out food×1111 illum.
46A212(+0)giving alms or other charity, e.g.: handing out food (+ variant)×11 illum.
46A2120'Elemosina' (Ripa)×11 illum.
46A23contrast between important and unimportant people; the inferior before the superior, the weak before the mighty×11 illum.
46A24relation between master and servant×11 illum.
46A32(+0)care of the aged (+ variant)×11 illum.
46A33charitable works×11 illum.
46A53translator×44 illum.
46A63meeting, assembly×44 illum.
46A7crowd, mob×1717 illum.
46A93clans, tribal relationships×33 illum.
46AA1264Lucretia (one of the nine worthiest women)×11 illum.
46B0:5(+11)allegory of trade; 'Commertio della vita humana' (Ripa)❧Abstract Ideas and Concepts (+ abstract concept represented by female figure)×11 illum.
46B111stall, booth (~ market)×11 illum.
46B2persons engaged in trade and commerce×22 illum.
46B21merchant, salesman×22 illum.
46B22(+0)wandering or travelling merchant (+ variant)×11 illum.
46B313money in other forms, e.g.: metal bars, shells, etc.×11 illum.
46B41buying and selling×11 illum.
46B43bargaining×33 illum.
46B44paying (~ commerce) (here also repayment of debt, etc.)×33 illum.
46B44(+0)paying (~ commerce) (here also repayment of debt, etc.) (+ variant)×11 illum.
46B46contract of sale×11 illum.
46B51dealing in money×33 illum.
46B512money-lender, usurer×22 illum.
46BB21merchant, salesman - BB - women engaged in trade and commerce×11 illum.
46BB27customer - BB - women engaged in trade and commerce×22 illum.
46C(+62)traffic and transport (+ departure; weighing anchor)×11 illum.
46C(+641)traffic and transport (+ getting out; dismounting; disembarkation)×11 illum.
46C(+733)traffic and transport (+ head of an animal)×11 illum.
46C114(+0)underground road, tunnel (+ variant)×11 illum.
46C117(+0)road-cross, 'mont-joie' (+ variant)×11 illum.
46C121carrying something×1919 illum.
46C1211carrying something in basket, bag, rucksack, etc.×77 illum.
46C1213carrying something with carrying-pole×99 illum.
46C1214carrying something with barrow×22 illum.
46C1215carrying something on the head or on the shoulders×3232 illum.
46C127carrying a person×88 illum.
46C1271carrying a person on one's back×22 illum.
46C1272(carrying a person on a) litter, stretcher×11 illum.
46C131riding a horse, ass, or mule; rider, horseman×5353 illum.
46C131(+21)riding a horse, ass, or mule; rider, horseman (+ one person ~ traffic and transport)×11 illum.
46C131(+22)riding a horse, ass, or mule; rider, horseman (+ two persons ~ traffic and transport)×22 illum.
46C131(+82)riding a horse, ass, or mule; rider, horseman (+ sitting on animal with both legs on one side, riding side-saddle)×66 illum.
46C131(+85)riding a horse, ass, or mule; rider, horseman (+ more than one person riding one animal)×33 illum.
46C1314(+745)horses and kindred animals (+ animals eating and drinking)×11 illum.
46C13141(+763)horse (+ dying animal; death of animal; dead animal)×11 illum.
46C13142(+62)ass, donkey (+ departure; weighing anchor)×11 illum.
46C13142(+64)ass, donkey (+ arrival, coming to anchor, at anchor)×33 illum.
46C13142(+82)ass, donkey (+ sitting on animal with both legs on one side, riding side-saddle)×44 illum.
46C13161saddle and bridle (saddlery)×11 illum.
46C13181walking (horse in motion)×11 illum.
46C13185rearing (horse in motion)×22 illum.
46C13187leading a horse by the reins; rider beside his horse×33 illum.
46C13187(+0)leading a horse by the reins; rider beside his horse (+ variant)×11 illum.
46C13193(+0)horse attacked by wild animal (+ variant)×11 illum.
46C132riding on animal other than horse, ass, or mule×55 illum.
46C132(+0)riding on animal other than horse, ass, or mule (+ variant)×33 illum.
46C144four-wheeled, animal-drawn vehicle, e.g.: cab, carriage, coach×11 illum.
46C144(+9)four-wheeled, animal-drawn vehicle, e.g.: cab, carriage, coach (+ accident, collision, crash ~ traffic and transport)×11 illum.
46C1441four-wheeled vehicle drawn by one animal×33 illum.
46C1442four-wheeled vehicle drawn by two animals×33 illum.
46C1444four-wheeled vehicle drawn by more than three animals×11 illum.
46C145(farm) wagon, freight wagon, cart×22 illum.
46C145(+0)(farm) wagon, freight wagon, cart (+ variant)×11 illum.
46C1451covered wagon, hooded wagon×11 illum.
46C146inciting riding-animal or draught-animal×22 illum.
46C19wheel (of vehicle)×22 illum.
46C21ships (in general)×33 illum.
46C21(+63)ships (in general) (+ under way, at sea (~ travelling))×22 illum.
46C22harbouring×22 illum.
46C23boat propelled by man or animal×66 illum.
46C232rowing-boat, canoe, etc.×44 illum.
46C232(+63)rowing-boat, canoe, etc. (+ under way, at sea (~ travelling))×11 illum.
46C2322rowing facing backward, pulling×11 illum.
46C24sailing-ship, sailing-boat×2020 illum.
46C24(+62)sailing-ship, sailing-boat (+ departure; weighing anchor)×55 illum.
46C24(+621)sailing-ship, sailing-boat (+ getting in; mounting; embarkation)×22 illum.
46C24(+63)sailing-ship, sailing-boat (+ under way, at sea (~ travelling))×1212 illum.
46C24(+64)sailing-ship, sailing-boat (+ arrival, coming to anchor, at anchor)×55 illum.
46C24(+641)sailing-ship, sailing-boat (+ getting out; dismounting; disembarkation)×44 illum.
46C24(+642)sailing-ship, sailing-boat (+ unloading)×11 illum.
46C292drowning, shipwrecked person×11 illum.
46C2931saving a person from drowning×11 illum.
46C2931(+0)saving a person from drowning (+ variant)×11 illum.
46C298damage (to a ship)×22 illum.
46C33self-propelled flying×1515 illum.
46C512departure ~ travelling×22 illum.
46C513'en route', traveller under way×1212 illum.
46C5134traveller(s) attacked by robber(s)×11 illum.
46C514arrival and return ~ travelling×33 illum.
46C514(+641)arrival and return ~ travelling (+ getting out; dismounting; disembarkation)×22 illum.
46C5141being welcomed ~ travelling×88 illum.
46C552knapsack, rucksack×11 illum.
46C64no gloss resolved×11 illum.
46CC24no gloss resolved×11 illum.
46E1messenger×3939 illum.
46E221letter, envelope×3131 illum.
46E23sending and receiving postal matter×11 illum.
46E231sending, packing of postal matter×77 illum.
46E232delivering; receiving (~ postal matter)×2424 illum.
46E2322receiving bad news, bad message×22 illum.
46E521bell ~ acoustic signalling×1313 illum.
470'Artes Mechanicae' (Lanificium, Armatura, Navigatio, Agricultura, Venatio, Medicina, Theatrica)×11 illum.
47A212fire, oven, furnace ~ interior of industrial structure×55 illum.
47B11(+12)handicrafts ~ metal (+ outdoors; in the open air)×11 illum.
47B11(+21)handicrafts ~ metal (+ men (labourers))×11 illum.
47B111smith, blacksmith×44 illum.
47B131stone-cutter, stone-sawyer×44 illum.
47B161handicrafts ~ wood, timber×11 illum.
47B162handicrafts ~ other plant material×22 illum.
47B1814butcher, slaughterman×1616 illum.
47C1(+43)preparing, cleaning, sorting, selecting (industrial processes, handling of materials) (+ clay, sand, etc. ~ crafts, industries, agriculture)×22 illum.
47C1211preparing of material by melting×11 illum.
47C21digging (industrial process)×11 illum.
47C22(+0)heaping up (industrial process) (+ variant)×11 illum.
47C242vertical transport, hoisting (industrial processes)×33 illum.
47C311chopping (industrial process)×11 illum.
47C4connecting, gripping, lashing, joining (industrial processes)×11 illum.
47C421types of knots×55 illum.
47C611pouring (industrial process)×44 illum.
47C611(+0)pouring (industrial process) (+ variant)×11 illum.
47C6111pouring into (industrial process)×22 illum.
47C72folding (industrial process)×3030 illum.
47C731forging (industrial process)×22 illum.
47C8boring, drilling, piercing (industrial processes)×11 illum.
47D8tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries×22 illum.
47D8(ADZE)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries (ADZE)×11 illum.
47D8(ANVIL)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries: anvil×1414 illum.
47D8(AXE)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries: axe×2424 illum.
47D8(BOAT-HOOK)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries (BOAT-HOOK)×11 illum.
47D8(CHAIN)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries: chain×44 illum.
47D8(CHISEL)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries: chisel×11 illum.
47D8(COMB)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries (COMB)×11 illum.
47D8(CORD)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries (CORD)×11 illum.
47D8(DRILL)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries: drill×11 illum.
47D8(GRINDSTONE)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries: grindstone×11 illum.
47D8(HAMMER)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries: hammer×1010 illum.
47D8(HOE)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries (HOE)×22 illum.
47D8(KNIFE)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries: knife×1010 illum.
47D8(KNIFE)(+0)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries: knife (+ variant)×11 illum.
47D8(NAIL)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries: nail×1212 illum.
47D8(PICK)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries (PICK)×22 illum.
47D8(PINCERS)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries (PINCERS)×66 illum.
47D8(ROPE)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries: rope×1616 illum.
47D8(SAW)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries: saw×33 illum.
47D8(SCISSORS)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries: scissors×33 illum.
47D8(SHOVEL)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries (SHOVEL)×11 illum.
47D8(SPADE)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries (SPADE)×11 illum.
47D8(SQUARE)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries (SQUARE)×11 illum.
47D8(TONGS)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries: tongs×2121 illum.
47D8(TROWEL)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries (TROWEL)×11 illum.
47D8(WINDLASS)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries: windlass×77 illum.
47D8(WINNOW)tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries (WINNOW)×11 illum.
47F31large-scale structure for storage, e.g.: warehouse, depot, silo×22 illum.
47F9loss, damage, destruction of products×22 illum.
47G2laying the foundations; trench×11 illum.
47G23earth moving techniques (~ building activities)×11 illum.
47G23(+0)earth moving techniques (~ building activities) (+ variant)×11 illum.
47G3making the overground structures (~ building activities)×44 illum.
47G31making the carcass (~ building activities)×55 illum.
47G311mason at work×1616 illum.
47G311(+32)mason at work (+ tools and appliances ~ crafts, industries, agriculture)×11 illum.
47G312brick-layer at work×11 illum.
47G33finishing off (~ building activities)×33 illum.
47G41scaffold (~ building activities)×11 illum.
47G52stone ~ building material×77 illum.
47G53clay and sand, etc. ~ building material×11 illum.
47G53(+56)clay and sand, etc. ~ building material (+ mixing, moulding, casting ~ industrial processes)×11 illum.
47G532tiles, bricks ~ building material×33 illum.
47G5432plank, board ~ building material×44 illum.
47G6(CRANE)tools and machines ~ building (CRANE)×22 illum.
47G6(PULLEY)tools and machines ~ building (PULLEY)×11 illum.
47G6(SHOVEL)tools and machines ~ building (SHOVEL)×11 illum.
47G6(TROWEL)tools and machines ~ building (TROWEL)×33 illum.
47G6(TUB)tools and machines ~ building (TUB)×11 illum.
47G7transport of building materials×33 illum.
47G9demolition of building×22 illum.
47G91collapsing building×77 illum.
47H14wool (material ~ textile and clothing industry)×11 illum.
47H31spinning (manufacture of yarn)×1212 illum.
47H35winding of yarn×11 illum.
47H6textile fabric, cloth×1212 illum.
47H731last (shoe-maker's tool)×11 illum.
47I111cereal, grain, corn (grass with grains, grown for food, e.g.: wheat, rice, rye, oats, maize, buckwheat, millet)×1818 illum.
47I12soil cultivation×33 illum.
47I122spading ~ soil cultivation×1010 illum.
47I127hoeing (weeding)×11 illum.
47I13cultivation ~ agriculture×11 illum.
47I132transplanting, setting out plants×33 illum.
47I133propagation of plants×11 illum.
47I134slipping, grafting, cutting of plants×55 illum.
47I1342binding (of plants)×11 illum.
47I1361shading (of plants)×11 illum.
47I141reaping, picking, mowing ~ harvest×3434 illum.
47I145transporting ~ harvest×33 illum.
47I1471storing in sacks ~ harvest×22 illum.
47I1473storing in silo ~ harvest×11 illum.
47I149rest during harvest (eating, dancing, making love, etc.)×22 illum.
47I15agricultural implements×33 illum.
47I17(HAY)agricultural products and by-products: hay×1414 illum.
47I17(STRAW)agricultural products and by-products: straw×22 illum.
47I211bovine cattle×1313 illum.
47I211(+945)bovine cattle (+ animals eating and drinking)×22 illum.
47I2121(+963)boar (male pig) (+ dying animal; death of animal; dead animal)×11 illum.
47I2124driving pigs to the wood to eat acorns×1010 illum.
47I213(+451)sheep (+ skins, fur, leather, etc. ~ crafts, industries, agriculture)×11 illum.
47I214(+91)goat (+ animals used symbolically)×11 illum.
47I2141he-goat, billy-goat×44 illum.
47I2141(+91)he-goat, billy-goat (+ animals used symbolically)×11 illum.
47I2141(+945)he-goat, billy-goat (+ animals eating and drinking)×11 illum.
47I2142she-goat, nanny-goat×22 illum.
47I2142(+945)she-goat, nanny-goat (+ animals eating and drinking)×11 illum.
47I221herding, herdsman, herdswoman, shepherd, shepherdess, cowherd, etc.×4646 illum.
47I2213shepherd's crook×1515 illum.
47I222giving water, feeding (cattle)×11 illum.
47I224shearing (sheep)×44 illum.
47I2262nose ring(ing), ear tag(ging), etc. ~ marking cattle×11 illum.
47I228(+0)cattle driving, cattle driver (+ variant)×11 illum.
47I24bee-keeping, apiculture×11 illum.
47I41fruit-tree culture; fruit harvest×22 illum.
47I4132shaking down, tossing down the fruit×88 illum.
47I4221vine-tendril, leaf×44 illum.
47I423vintage, grape harvest×22 illum.
47I4231transport of grapes×22 illum.
47I424wine production×22 illum.
47I425wine-vault, 'cave'×11 illum.
47I7arboriculture×11 illum.
47I84woodcutting, woodcutter ~ forestry×77 illum.
47I85woodgathering, woodgatherer×22 illum.
47I85(+0)woodgathering, woodgatherer (+ variant)×11 illum.
47I872beam, log of wood×11 illum.
47K1(+64)sea and coastal fishery (+ storing, conserving, preserving of products ~ crafts, industries, agriculture)×11 illum.
47K1(+65)sea and coastal fishery (+ transport of products ~ crafts, industries, agriculture)×11 illum.
47L1building a ship, ship under construction×44 illum.
48A12artist offering his work, 'Dedikationsbild'×1515 illum.
48A12(+0)artist offering his work, 'Dedikationsbild' (+ variant)×22 illum.
48A2(+0)criticizing and discussing art, art criticism (+ variant)×11 illum.
48A2(+382)criticizing and discussing art, art criticism (+ theatre)×11 illum.
48A2(+39)criticizing and discussing art, art criticism (+ literature)×11 illum.
48A22negative criticism×11 illum.
48A3competition, art contest×22 illum.
48A7(+0)presenting a work of art to the public; performing, interpreting, reciting (+ variant)×11 illum.
48A9813ornament ~ round and curved forms×66 illum.
48A98131ornament ~ circle and derived from circle, e.g.: guilloche×11 illum.
48A9821ornament ~ human parts×22 illum.
48A98211mask, mascaron ~ ornament×55 illum.
48A98331fleur-de-lis ~ ornament×3030 illum.
48A984ornament derived from animal forms×22 illum.
48A9843lion's head ~ ornament×11 illum.
48A9845other ornament derived from animal forms×1010 illum.
48A9851ribbon, scroll, banderole ~ ornament×22 illum.
48A9856ornament derived from architectural details×11 illum.
48A9856(+74221)ornament derived from architectural details (+ Gothic ornament style)×11 illum.
48A9877ornament ~ medallion×11 illum.
48C1411exterior ~ representation of a building×22 illum.
48C1412interior ~ representation of a building×33 illum.
48C1422model ~ architecture×33 illum.
48C1423plan ~ architecture×22 illum.
48C14251(+0)bird's eye view ~ architectural design or model (+ variant)×11 illum.
48C145architectural settings in paintings, sculptures, etc.×185185 illum.
48C161column, pillar ~ architecture×1818 illum.
48C161(+6122)column, pillar ~ architecture (+ bronze ~ arts)×22 illum.
48C1621arcade ~ architecture×55 illum.
48C1623dome ~ architecture×55 illum.
48C1624'concha' ~ architecture×44 illum.
48C21sculptor at work×33 illum.
48C22sculptor in non-work situation×11 illum.
48C24piece of sculpture, reproduction of a piece of sculpture×2424 illum.
48C24(+422)piece of sculpture, reproduction of a piece of sculpture (+ destroying a work of art)×22 illum.
48C244pedestal of a piece of sculpture (perhaps in the form of a herm)×11 illum.
48C313(+12)potter, ceramist (+ working situations)×11 illum.
48C34(ADZE)tools, implements of craftsman (ADZE)×11 illum.
48C514picture, painting×11 illum.
48C5142picture within picture×3939 illum.
48C5153brushes ~ implements of painter×22 illum.
48C70'Musica', symbolic representations, allegories and emblems ~ music; 'Musica'(Ripa)×22 illum.
48C731string instruments (bowed)×11 illum.
48C7313viol, rebec (violin-like instruments)×11 illum.
48C732string instruments (plucked)×22 illum.
48C7321lyre, cithara, psaltery×1010 illum.
48C7323lute, and special forms of lute, e.g.: theorbo×1919 illum.
48C7324cithern, mandolin, guitar, balalaika×22 illum.
48C7341drum (musical instrument)×88 illum.
48C7343carillon, chimes×1616 illum.
48C73431bell ~ musical instruments×22 illum.
48C735wind instruments×11 illum.
48C7351flute, aulos, tibia×1616 illum.
48C7351(+372)flute, aulos, tibia (+ performing ~ music)×44 illum.
48C7352horn, trumpet, cornet, trombone, tuba×2626 illum.
48C7354bagpipe, musette×1818 illum.
48C738accessories ~ music: metronome, music-stand, tuning-fork, etc.×11 illum.
48C74notation of music×55 illum.
48C742manuscript of musical score×11 illum.
48C7511tuning an instrument×11 illum.
48C752one person playing an instrument×11 illum.
48C7521(+0)one person playing string instrument (bowed) (+ variant)×11 illum.
48C7522one person playing string instrument (plucked)×55 illum.
48C7524one person playing percussion instrument×22 illum.
48C7525one person playing wind instrument×33 illum.
48C753more than one musician with instrument×22 illum.
48C7532small group of musicians, chamber orchestra, jazz band×44 illum.
48C755vocal music, singing×11 illum.
48C7551singer without accompaniment×11 illum.
48C75613one person playing several instruments, one-man band×11 illum.
48C813set, scenery ~ stage×11 illum.
48C8322actor, actress (non-work situations)×11 illum.
48C85theatre, theatrical performance×22 illum.
48C9012symbolic representations, allegories and emblems ~ lyric poetry; 'Poema lirico' (Ripa)×11 illum.
48C9014symbolic representations, allegories and emblems ~ satirical poetry; 'Poema satirico' (Ripa)×11 illum.
48C91writer, poet, author×2626 illum.
48C91(+0)writer, poet, author (+ variant)×44 illum.
48C911author, poet writing×2929 illum.
48C9112author, poet dictating×11 illum.
48C913author reading from his own work×55 illum.
48C92author in non-work situation×1818 illum.
48C93portrait of a writer×11 illum.
48C93(+2)portrait of a writer (+ artist in non-work situation)×11 illum.
48CC7352horn, trumpet, cornet, trombone, tuba - CC - out of doors×11 illum.
48CC75making music; musician with instrument - CC - out of doors×22 illum.
48CC7521one person playing string instrument (bowed) - CC - out of doors×11 illum.
48CC7522one person playing string instrument (plucked) - CC - out of doors×22 illum.
48CC7525one person playing wind instrument - CC - out of doors×33 illum.
48CC755vocal music, singing - CC - out of doors×11 illum.
48CC77conductor ~ music - CC - out of doors×11 illum.
49A0symbolic representations, allegories and emblems ~ education; 'Ammaestramento', Dottrina', 'Educatione', 'Istitutione' (Ripa)×22 illum.
49B(+2)scholastic education, tuition (+ lesson, lecture)×22 illum.
49B(+3)scholastic education, tuition (+ teacher, professor)×11 illum.
49B(+4)scholastic education, tuition (+ pupil)×11 illum.
49B24teacher and pupil×1717 illum.
49B252(+0)corporal punishment at school: castigating, beating, etc. (+ symbol, coat of arms, seal, etc. ~ school, education)×11 illum.
49B2521rod, birch ~ punishment at school×88 illum.
49C0symbolic representations, allegories and emblems ~ science, 'Scientia'; 'Scienza', 'Studio' (Ripa)×22 illum.
49C1the liberal arts, 'Artes Liberales'×11 illum.
49C2(+51)philosophy (+ theory, theoretical approach ~ scientific research)×11 illum.
49C20'Philosophia'; 'Filosofia' (Ripa)×11 illum.
49C3scholar, philosopher×1414 illum.
49C3(+1)scholar, philosopher (+ scholar, scientist (at work))×44 illum.
49C3(+2)scholar, philosopher (+ scholar, scientist in non-work situations)×22 illum.
49C3(+3)scholar, philosopher (+ portrait of scholar, scientist)×11 illum.
49C3(+61)scholar, philosopher (+ scholar, scientist with pupils; lecture, discussion, learned academy)×77 illum.
49C31group of scholars or philosophers×55 illum.
49C32scholar in his study×88 illum.
49C4discussion, dialogue, dispute ~ scholar, philosopher×4242 illum.
49C4(+0)discussion, dialogue, dispute ~ scholar, philosopher (+ variant)×22 illum.
49C72no gloss resolved×11 illum.
49C911no gloss resolved×11 illum.
49D33triangle (~ planimetry, geometry)×44 illum.
49D36circle (~ planimetry, geometry)×2222 illum.
49D361segment of circle×77 illum.
49D46cylinder ~ stereometry×11 illum.
49D48sphere, globe ~ stereometry×66 illum.
49D5112square (drawing-instrument)×11 illum.
49D53counting, calculating×11 illum.
49E131geocentric theory (cosmology)×22 illum.
49F2zoology×114114 illum.
49G1(+1)physician, doctor (+ scholar, scientist (at work))×99 illum.
49G1(+11)physician, doctor (+ in workshop, laboratory)×11 illum.
49G1(+3)physician, doctor (+ portrait of scholar, scientist)×11 illum.
49G1(+6)physician, doctor (+ divulgation of the results of research)×22 illum.
49G1(+61)physician, doctor (+ scholar, scientist with pupils; lecture, discussion, learned academy)×11 illum.
49G2patient, sick person×88 illum.
49G211visiting the sick; sick person together with others×11 illum.
49G211(+0)visiting the sick; sick person together with others (+ variant)×33 illum.
49G22nursing, tending the sick×22 illum.
49G23healing of sick person×11 illum.
49G23(+0)healing of sick person (+ variant)×11 illum.
49G231miraculous healing×77 illum.
49G3medical examination, medical treatment×33 illum.
49G31examination, diagnosis; physician speaking with patient×22 illum.
49G311examination of urine×55 illum.
49G311(+61)examination of urine (+ scholar, scientist with pupils; lecture, discussion, learned academy)×11 illum.
49G316feeling pulse or heart-beat×11 illum.
49G34bleeding, blood-letting, e.g.: with the aid of cupping-glasses×1212 illum.
49G35(+0)operation, surgery (+ variant)×11 illum.
49G35(+52)operation, surgery (+ tools, instruments; laboratory equipment ~ scientific research)×11 illum.
49G361watering-place, spa×11 illum.
49G44transport of the sick×11 illum.
49G82(+12)pharmacist, druggist, apothecary; pharmacy, drugstore, dispensing chemist (+ scholar's assistant, helper, 'famulus')×11 illum.
49G831pestle and mortar×22 illum.
49K1(+2)history and archaeology (+ scholar, scientist in non-work situations)×11 illum.
49L11handwriting, writing as activity×88 illum.
49L111secretary, scribe×1010 illum.
49L112sharpening pen (quill)×11 illum.
49L12(...)Roman script; scripts based on the Roman alphabet (with LETTERS)×22 illum.
49L12(0)Roman script; scripts based on the Roman alphabet (0)×11 illum.
49L12(A,R)Roman script; scripts based on the Roman alphabet (A,R)×11 illum.
49L12(E.)Roman script; scripts based on the Roman alphabet (E.)×11 illum.
49L12(KL)Roman script; scripts based on the Roman alphabet (KL)×1212 illum.
49L16letter combinations such as letterword, anagram, letter square, monogram, etc.×11 illum.
49L171historiated initial×19851985 illum.
49L6writing accessories×44 illum.
49L63pen-knife×1313 illum.
49L64materials to write on, writing surfaces×1010 illum.
49L641paper (writing material)×66 illum.
49L65seal, stamp×33 illum.
49L66writing-table, writing-desk×6363 illum.
49L7handwriting, written text×33 illum.
49L71scroll×222222 illum.
49L73banderole×1010 illum.
49L8inscription×116116 illum.
49LL71scroll - LL - scroll unfolded×128128 illum.
49LL72codex - LL - codex open×449449 illum.
49Ll72no gloss resolved×11 illum.
49M42ornamental decoration ~ printed matter, book×11 illum.
49M43title-page×11 illum.
49M53'Beutelbuch'×55 illum.
49MM32book - MM - book open×1717 illum.
49N1reading to somebody×44 illum.
49N21lectern ~ reading×3434 illum.
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