Jacob Cats, Spiegel (The Hague, 1632)

Emblem 28

A tired old man is winding up his clock, while his active, much younger wife is watching him

A tired old man is winding up his clock, while his active, much younger wife is watching him
Engraving · click to enlarge

Un horologe entretenir Ieunes dames à gre servirFrench

Vielle maison reparer Est tousiour à recommencerFrench

To keep a clock going, to serve young ladies to their liking, to repair an old house — it is always having to be begun again.AI-generated

Description of the imageAI-generated

Inside an oval frame set in a square border with decorated corner spandrels, an elderly bearded man in a long fur-trimmed robe stands in a bed-chamber, bending forward and reaching up with both hands to the cords and weights of a tall weight-driven wall clock mounted on the wall at the right; the clock has a dial with Roman numerals and a bell-shaped alarm with a figure on top. Behind him hangs a patterned bed-curtain or tapestry; at the upper left a richly dressed young woman with an elaborate headdress and pearl necklace leans on the rail of a gallery or upper window, looking down at him. At the right stands a folding X-frame stool, at the left a draped table and a window. Below the oval a scrolled banderole carries the words 'C'est tousiours a recommencer.'

Subscriptio

Facsimile page
Facsimile, page 1 of 4; click a thumbnail to change page; click the page to enlarge
page 1page 2page 3page 4

TranscriptionAI-generated

De man die't uyr-werck op-trekt spreeckt. Wat mogt ick rechte dwaes, wat mogt ick gae beginnē? Waer dooldē laetst, och arm! mijn onbedachte sinnē? Ick bracht een tuygh in huys, oock tegen vrienden raet, Een tuygh, een wonder tuygh, dat nimmer stil en staet; Een tuygh van vreemden aert, dat noyt en laet te woelen, Dat my oock inder nacht sijn On-rust doet gevoelen; Een tuygh, een slaende werck, dat sonder eynde sweeft, En dat noch boven dien een stagen Wecker heeft; Een tuygh dat omme gaet met veelderhande drachten, Dat hondert raders heeft daer op men heeft te wachten; Wat dienter noch geseyt? het is een staege last, Die voor mijn strammen rugh int minste niet en past. Maer schoon ick besigh stae aen dese lange koorden, En segge dit en gint, het zijn verbloemde woorden: Het stuck dat ick beklaegh, dat is een nieuwe trou, Mijn onrust dien ick heb, dat is een jonge vrou; Wat moet ick even daer al drachten onderhouwen, En tanden aen den douck, en raders in de mouwen, En wielen om het lijf, en ick en weet niet wat, Dat ick voor desen tijt noyt recht en heb gevat. Wel eer had ick een vrou, die was van mijne jaren, Die was gelijck als ick genegen om te sparen, Die droeg een slechten douck; maer dit alwaerdigh dier Dat strijckt gelijck een paeuw, en is te bijster fier; Dit wil den nieuwen snuf, van ketens ende ringen, Van perels om den hals, van alle moye dingen, Van al dat hoofs gelijckt, en altijt weder aen, Het schijnt dat my de beurs moet eeuwigh open staen; Noch isset niet genoegh, sy kan geen ruste lijden, Sy wil geduerigh uyt, geduerigh spelen rijden, Geduerigh over al. wel denckt hoe past my dat, Die eertijts ongemoeyt ontrent den vyere sat. Maer noch soo waret yet, met dese buyte-lusten, Indien ick inder nacht te minsten mochte rusten; Maer dat en magh niet zijn, het kint dat wil de mam, O! dwaesheyt dat ick oyt so jonge vrouwe nam. Wel vrienden hoort een woort: wie stil begeert te leven Die moet dit mal gevoel de jonckheyt overgeven, Want, uyt de daedt geleert, soo roep ick met berou, » Ontrent een grijsen baert en dient geen jonge vrou.

TranslationAI-generated

The man who winds up the clock speaks. What was I, real fool, what could I have begun? Where did my thoughtless wits wander lately, alas, poor me? I brought a contrivance into the house, even against my friends' advice, a contrivance, a wondrous contrivance, that never stands still; a contrivance of strange nature, that never stops stirring, that makes me feel its un-rest even by night; a contrivance, a striking work, that sways without end, and that on top of that has a constant Alarm; a contrivance that goes about in all sorts of apparel, that has a hundred wheels upon which one must wait; what more need be said? it is a continual burden that does not suit my stiff back in the least. But though I stand busy at these long cords, and say this and that, these are figured words: the matter I lament is a new marriage; the unrest I have is a young wife. What finery must I constantly keep up for her — teeth (edging) on the kerchief, and wheels in the sleeves, and hoops about the body, and I know not what, which before this time I never rightly understood. Formerly I had a wife who was of my own years, who was, like me, inclined to save, who wore a plain kerchief; but this all-worthy creature struts like a peacock and is exceedingly proud; she wants the new fashion, chains and rings, pearls about the neck, all pretty things, everything that looks courtly, and always again; it seems my purse must stand open for ever. Nor is that enough: she can endure no rest, she wants to be out continually, continually to drive to entertainments, continually everywhere. Just think how that suits me, who formerly sat undisturbed by the fire. But all this would still be something, with these outdoor pleasures, if at least I might rest at night; but that may not be: the child wants the breast. Oh, the folly that I ever took so young a wife! Well friends, hear a word: whoever desires to live quietly must give up this foolish notion of youth; for, taught by the deed, I cry out with regret: » A young wife does not suit a grey beard.

CommentaryAI-generated

36 passages · original left, translation right (click to fold)

Dicendum potius senibus quod Isæus Sophista cuidam oratori respondit, isto enim quærente utrum quædam puella pulchra ipsi videretur; morbo, inquit oculorum laborare desij. vel ut sapienter sapiens ille senex.

Ego ab inclementibus istis dominis beneficio ætatis liberatus sum.

Old men should rather say what Isaeus the Sophist answered to a certain orator, when the latter asked whether a certain girl seemed beautiful to him: 'I have ceased,' he said, 'to suffer from the disease of the eyes.' Or, as that wise old man wisely said: 'I have been freed, by the benefit of age, from those merciless masters.'

Oude lieden behoorden in sulcdanighen ghelegentheyt te dencken ende te seggen/ 'tgene eens Isæus Sophista sijnen vrient ter antwoorde gaf/ ten tijde deselve vrient hem vraegde of niet soo een jonge dochter hem schoon dochte te wesen; Ick (seyde hy) hebbe op-ghehouden met die ooghsieckte ghequelt te worden. Ofte gelijck een ander out en wijs man op ghelijcke ghelegentheyt antwoorde: Ick ben (seyde hy) van die strenge ende onbermhertighe heeren/ door weldaet van de tijt eyntelijck eens vry geworden: hy verstont verlost te wesen van de tochten sijner jonckheyt; ofte ghelijck eens de heylighe Job seyde/ cap. 31.1.

Old people ought on such an occasion to think and to say what Isaeus the Sophist once answered his friend, when that same friend asked him whether such a young girl did not seem beautiful to him: 'I (said he) have ceased to be troubled with that eye-disease.' Or as another old and wise man answered on a like occasion: 'I (said he) have at last, by the benefit of time, become free from those harsh and merciless masters' — he meant being delivered from the passions of his youth; or as holy Job once said, chapter 31:1.

J'avoy faict accord avec mes yeux, & pourquoy eusse-je contemplé la vierge?

I had made a covenant with my eyes; why then should I have looked upon a maiden?

'Tis gheen oudt mans doen de noten te kraken.

It is no old man's business to crack nuts.

Segnior in venerem senior.

The older man is the more sluggish in love.

Si la femme à tour le plaisir de l'hōme il s'assomme.

If the woman has her turn of the man's pleasure, he knocks himself out.

Quant le vieillart faict l'amour La mort court à l'entour.

When the old man makes love, death runs round about.

Fœminarum curam gerere desperare est otium.

To take charge of women is to despair of leisure.

A molini è à la sposa Sempre manque qualche rosa.

To mills and to the bride there is always something lacking.

Al die haer billen Zijn gewent tot pillen/ En sien door brillen/ En mogen geen jonge vrouwe billen.

All those whose buttocks are accustomed to pills, and who look through spectacles, may not bed young women.

Quand Dieu veut avoir une folle il il prend la femme d'un vieil homme.

When God wants to have a madwoman he takes the wife of an old man.

Als oude guylen beginnen te loopen Dan isser geen houwen aen.

When old nags begin to run, there is no holding them.

Regina siquidem mulier est sponso seni. Arist. vid. Erasm. proverb. AEqualem ubi uxorem ducito. fol. 264.

For a wife is a queen to an aged husband. Aristotle; see Erasmus, Adages, 'Marry a wife of your own rank/age', fol. 264.

Muro vecchio è muro nuovo non volsero mai bene.

An old wall and a new wall never got on well together.

Van oude laet het vogelken sijn sang.

From old age the little bird gives up its song.

Quand on est jeune on aime en fol, quand on est vieil qui aime est fol.

When one is young one loves like a fool; when one is old, whoever loves is a fool.

Mijn wijf is jonck/ en ick ben out/ Mijn wijf is heet/ en ick ben kout/ Mijn wijf is vyer en enckel vlam/ En ick ben koel en wonder tam/ Mijn wijf wil dat ick niet en magh/ Dus knorren wy den gantschen dagh.

My wife is young, and I am old; my wife is hot, and I am cold; my wife is fire and nothing but flame, and I am cool and wondrously tame; my wife wants what I cannot do, and so we grumble the whole day long.

Qui accointe femme nouvelle, il est jeune marié.

He who takes up with a new woman is a young bridegroom.

Een oudt man en een jeugdigh wijf/ Is niet als een wisigh huys-gekijf.

An old man and a youthful wife is nothing but a certain household squabble.

Hoort oude luytjens wieje zijt/ Het trouwen had eens sijnen tijt; Nu waret beter niet getrout/ Of immers geensins jonck met out.

Listen, old folk, whoever you are: marrying once had its time; now it would be better not to marry, or at any rate by no means young with old.

Ridiculum joci genus sponsus senex.

An old bridegroom is a ridiculous kind of joke.

Die een jonck wijf heeft/ en een oudt huys/ heeft werck genoegh.

He who has a young wife and an old house has work enough.

Die een jonghe vrouwe heeft/ en een oudt schip/ heeft staegh wel te pompen.

He who has a young wife and an old ship has constant pumping to do.

Een schoone vrou een mans kort leven.

A beautiful wife, a man's short life.

Hy en heeft geen want nae dat schip.

He has no rigging to match that ship.

Chi à moglie al lato Sta sempre travagliato.

He who has a wife at his side is always troubled.

A vieille mule frein doré.

A gilded bridle for an old mule.

Oude lieden loopense soo vallense/ Gaense soo komen sy te laet/ Lacchense soo hoestense/ Borckense soo vijstense.

Old people: if they run they fall; if they walk they come too late; if they laugh they cough; if they belch they break wind.

Tis daerom best gelijck by gelijck.

Therefore it is best, like with like.

A un boiteux femme qui cloche.

For a lame man, a woman who limps.

Erasm. in Christ. matr.

Erasmus, On Christian Matrimony.

Quand l'entendement vient l'amour se vieillit.

When understanding comes, love grows old.

Nuptiæ secundæ, rarò secundæ. Richt. axiom. œcon. 57.

Second marriages are rarely favourable. Richter, Economic Axioms, 57.

OENVS.

Vxorem jam Feste senex vis ducere? doctam Angelici Læli consule grammaticam; Illic invenies non declinabile cornu, Hunc scopulum pauci præteriere senes.

Owen. Do you now wish, Festus, as an old man, to take a wife? Consult the learned grammar of Angelus Laelius; there you will find that 'cornu' (horn) is indeclinable — few old men have sailed past this rock.

Bernard. in Epist. de Cura & regimine rei familiaris.

Mater si remaritari quærat stultè agit, sed ut sua peccata deploret, utinam ipsa senex juvenem accipiat, nam non ipsam sed sua quæsivit.

Bernard, in the Letter on the care and management of the household. If a mother seeks to remarry she acts foolishly; but, so that she may bewail her sins, let her, an old woman, take a young man — for he sought not her but her property.

Plaut. Mercat.

Tu cano capite amas senex nequissime, Iam plenus ætatis, animaque fœtida, Senex hircosus tu osculare mulierem? Vtine adiens vomitum potius excites.

Plautus, Mercator. You are in love with a white head, you most worthless old man, already full of years and with stinking breath; are you, a goatish old fellow, to kiss a woman? So that by approaching you rather provoke vomiting.

Iconclass

Suggested Iconclass codesAI-generated

Additional codes proposed for this emblem, not (yet) part of the indexing.

Sources

Record ID: embstma_1288_emblem028
This emblem on the Iconclass site: https://iconclass.org/view/embstma_1288_emblem028
Copy: University Library, Glasgow, Stirling Maxwell 1288