Jacob Cats, Spiegel (The Hague, 1632)

Emblem 118

Emblem 118
Engraving · click to enlarge

De hondt bijt den steen, en niet die hem werptLatin

The dog bites the stone, and not the one who throws it.AI-generated

Description of the imageAI-generated

Within a large oval frame set in a square border with hatched corner spandrels, a landscape scene: at left a boy in a broad hat, wearing a jacket and knee-breeches, strides or recoils with both arms flung out, as though having just thrown something; at right in the foreground a large dog, back arched and tail raised, crouches low and seizes a rectangular block or stone lying on the ground in its teeth. Behind them is open country with low hills and shrubs, and at the right a town with a tall church tower among trees under a cloudy sky. Below the oval an empty ribbon-shaped banderole curls across the frame; at the lower left is the inventor's signature (A. van de Venne in.) and at the lower right the engraver's (D. Bremd. fe.).

Subscriptio

Facsimile page
Facsimile, page 1 of 10; click a thumbnail to change page; click the page to enlarge
page 1page 2page 3page 4page 5page 6page 7page 8page 9page 10

TranscriptionAI-generated

Als yemant met een harden steen, Of met een hout, of met een been Een hont ontrent de leden treft, Hy krijt, hy bast, hy grolt, hy keft, Hy loopt in haesten nae den steen, Hy loopt in haesten naer het been, En met een gants verwoeden sin Soo slaet hy daer de tanden in, Maer die het leet hem heeft gedaen Dien laet hy sonder hinder gaen. Soo menighmael als dit geschiet, En dattet eenigh mensche siet, Soo lacht hy om de dwase daedt Die hem alsdan voor oogen staet. Maer hoort, ghy vrient, die dit belacht, En die het beest voor onwijs acht, Komt siet doch met een rijper sin, Komt siet het stuck wat naerder in, En daelt eens binnen u gemoet, En denckt wat ghy by wijlen doet. Als eenigh mensch, uyt swarte nijt, Op u, of uwe vrienden bijt, Of dat u yemant hinder doet Of in u haeff, of aen u bloet, Wort ghy niet stracx u naesten gram? En let niet eens van waer het quam? Hoe dickmael isser, weerde ziel, Dat ick in dese stuypen viel, Dat ick als op de menschen beet Wanneer ick schád' of schande leet; Maer, mach ick bidden, mijn gemoet, Siet dat ghy dit noyt meer en doet, Maer als misschien ons yemant quelt, Het is door list, of met gewelt, Vergaept u aen de lieden niet Die ghy hier mede besich siet, En schoon ons treft een nijders tant, Soo denckt, Het komt van hooger hant, Segh vry, Dees mensch is maer alleen Een stock, een roed', een slinger-steen, Die van een grooter macht bestiert Om my of om de mijne swiert, En maeckt oock daer in geen verschil Wien Godt hier toe gebruycken wil; Het zy dan vyandt ofte vriendt, Dewijl dat ghy het doch verdient, Dewijl dat ghy u weerdigh kent Dat Godt u swaere plagen sent. De mannen, nae den geest gesterckt, Die hebben dit wel eer gemerckt, Want alsmen hun te quellen nam Soo sagen sy van waer het quam, Sy sagen Godes roede slaen, Sy sagen Godes engel staen, En daerom wast dat hun de ziel Niet op de daedt der menschen viel, Maer swierde met een diepe sucht Tot boven inde blaeuwe lucht; Sy baden Godt in haer verdriet, Maer beten op de menschen niet; En weder, als het soet geluck, Quam wech te nemen haren druck, En dat misschien haer even mensch Hun gunstigh was naer eygen wensch, Soo werden sy daer in gewaer, Des Heeren vrientschap over haer, En resen, met een bly gemoedt, Tot Godt den gever van het goet Wel aen mijn ziele, tot besluyt, Druckt dit in al u wesen uyt En quijt u dus in vreugt en pijn Het sal ons hert een balsem zijn.

TranslationAI-generated

When someone strikes a dog about the limbs with a hard stone, or with a stick, or with a bone, it yelps, it barks, it growls, it yaps; it runs in haste to the stone, it runs in haste to the bone, and with a wholly furious mind it sinks its teeth into it; but the one who did it the harm, him it lets go off unhindered. As often as this happens, and some person sees it, he laughs at the foolish deed that then stands before his eyes. But listen, friend, you who laugh at this, and who think the beast unwise: come, look with a riper mind, come, look at the matter a little more closely, and descend once within your own heart, and consider what you yourself at times do. When some person, out of black envy, bites at you or at your friends, or when someone does you harm, either in your goods or in your blood, do you not at once grow angry with your neighbour? And never once notice whence it came? How often has it happened, dear soul, that I fell into these convulsions, that I as it were bit at people when I suffered damage or disgrace; but, may I beg you, my heart, see that you never do this again. But when perhaps somebody torments us, whether by cunning or by force, do not gape at the people whom you see busy with it; and though an envier's tooth strikes us, think then: It comes from a higher hand. Say freely: This man is only a stick, a rod, a sling-stone, which, directed by a greater power, is swung at me or at mine; and make no distinction either as to whom God wishes to use for this, be it enemy or friend, since you have indeed deserved it, since you acknowledge yourself worthy that God should send you heavy plagues. The men who were strengthened in the spirit noted this long ago; for when people set about tormenting them, they saw whence it came, they saw God's rod striking, they saw God's angel standing, and therefore it was that their soul did not fasten upon the deed of men, but soared with a deep sigh up above into the blue sky; they prayed to God in their sorrow, but did not bite at men; and again, when sweet fortune came to take away their affliction, and when perhaps their fellow man was favourable to them according to their own wish, then they perceived therein the Lord's friendship over them, and rose with a joyful mind to God, the giver of the good. Well then, my soul, in conclusion, imprint this upon your whole being, and acquit yourself thus in joy and in pain: it shall be a balm to our heart.

CommentaryAI-generated

1 passages · original left, translation right (click to fold)

Als de Sabéen, de Chaldéen, de vvint, het vyer, door den duyvel ontsteken, Iobs goederen, kinderen, ende gesontheyt hadden vvegh genomen, hy en seyde niet Godt heeftet gegeven, maer de duyvel heeftet vvegh genomen, maer hy seyde de Heere heeftet gegeven, de Heere heeftet genomen, de naem des Heeren zy gesegent. Job 1. 21.

Als Simei den Koninck David vloeckte ende met steenen vvierp, en dat Abisai den selven daer over den kop vvilde af-houvvē, so heeft de Koninck sulcx belet, laet hem vloecken (seyde hy) vvant de Heere heeftet hem geheeten. Samuel 2. 16. 10.

VVat vvillen vvy ons vergapen aende gheene die misschien ons sonder ofte tegens alle redene versmaden? Onse saecken en zijn daer niet vast; vvy hebben metten Heere onsen Godt te doen, by den vvelcken vvy duysentmael over in hoon, smaet, verachtinge, en al vvat ons verdrietigh vvesen mocht, vvel verdient hebben; vvat is ons dan daer aen gelegen hoe of door vvien de Heere onse Godt ons dat toe-brengt, devvijle vvy allenthalven vvel vveerdigh zijn dat het ons soude toe-gebracht vverden? Teyl.

In tegendeel van 't geene voorsz. is dient ghelet, dat Esau Iacob vriendelijcken bejegende, dat de Barbaren Paulo beleeft vvaren, dat Artaxerxes Nehemie gunstigh vvas, dat de Cypier tot Joseph goede genegentheyt toonde, dat de leeuvven Daniel geen schade en deden, dat (segh ick) dit alles niet de menschen maer Gode alleene ende sijne vaderlijcke gunste toe is te schrijven.

In afflictionibus avertere debemus oculos ab eo quem nostrarum calamitatum causam esse videmus, Deus potius respiciendus est, qui homine illo tanquam instrumento utitur; Ita recte ratiocinatus est Rex David. Samuel. 2. 16. 10.

When the Sabeans, the Chaldeans, the wind, the fire kindled by the devil, had taken away Job's goods, children and health, he did not say: God has given it, but the devil has taken it away; rather he said: the Lord has given it, the Lord has taken it, the name of the Lord be blessed. Job 1:21.

When Shimei cursed King David and threw stones at him, and Abishai wanted to cut off his head for it, the King forbade this: let him curse (he said), for the Lord has commanded him. 2 Samuel 16:10.

Why should we stand gaping at those who perhaps despise us without reason or against all reason? Our business does not lie there; we have to do with the Lord our God, with whom we have a thousand times over well deserved scorn, insult, contempt, and everything that might be grievous to us; what then does it matter to us how, or through whom, the Lord our God brings this upon us, since we are in every way fully worthy that it should be brought upon us? Teellinck.

On the other hand, with regard to what has been said above, it should be noted that Esau met Jacob kindly, that the barbarians were courteous to Paul, that Artaxerxes was favourable to Nehemiah, that the gaoler showed good will towards Joseph, that the lions did Daniel no harm — that (I say) all this is to be ascribed not to men, but to God alone and to his fatherly favour.

In afflictions we ought to turn our eyes away from him whom we see to be the cause of our calamities; God rather is to be looked to, who uses that man as an instrument. Thus King David reasoned rightly. 2 Samuel 16:10.

Iconclass

Suggested Iconclass codesAI-generated

Additional codes proposed for this emblem, not (yet) part of the indexing.

Relationships to the Adagia of ErasmusAI-generated

Suggested relationships between this emblem and adages in Erasmus’ Adagia.

Sources

Record ID: embstma_1288_emblem118
This emblem on the Iconclass site: https://iconclass.org/view/embstma_1288_emblem118
Copy: University Library, Glasgow, Stirling Maxwell 1288