Jacob Cats, Spiegel (The Hague, 1632)

Verità non può star sepoltaItalian
Truth cannot stay buried.AI-generated
Within a large oval frame set in a square border with corner ornaments, the scene shows the dark interior of a vaulted building or burial chapel, with heavy piers, a panelled wall and a balustraded gallery at the right. In the floor a heavy stone tomb-slab, inscribed VERITAS, has been pushed up and aside; from the opened grave a nude female figure with long loose hair rises, her arms stretched out to either side as she lifts the slab. Brilliant beams of light stream out from her and from the opening of the tomb in all directions, illuminating the vault. On the wall at the left hangs a scrolled cartouche bearing an inscription in Dutch stating that the truth lies buried here, and above it a diamond-shaped funerary escutcheon. A small engraver's monogram appears at the bottom edge of the oval.

Al poogter menigh mésch de Waerheyt t'onderdrucké, Ten sal hem evenwel, ten sal hem niet gelucken; Hier baet geen slim beleyt, geen list of loose vont, Geen boose klapperny, geen af-gerichte mont. De waerheyt aengeranst met drift van quade tongen Wert somtijts met gewelt als in het graf gedrongen, Als in het stoff gedruckt, soo dat, gelijck het schijnt, Haer luyster, blijde verw, en alle glans verdwijnt; Maer schoon de reyne maeght is in den kuyl gesteken, Sy weeter evenwel, sy weeter uyt te breecken, Sy opent, jae het graf, sy licht de gantsche serck, Al isse noch soo swaer, al isse noch soo sterck. De waerheyt, schoon verkracht, en laet haer niet bedervē; De waerheyt, schoon gewont, en kā doch nimmer stervē; De waerheyt recht haer op, al isset yemant spijt; De waerheyt is van outs een dochter van den tijt; De waerheyt, watmen doet, en is niet in te dwingen, Al sou de felste rots in duysent stucken springen; De waerheyt bortelt uyt gelijck een sonne-schijn, De waerheyt, hoe het gae, wil niet begraven zijn.
Though many a man tries to suppress the Truth, it will nevertheless not succeed for him, it will not succeed; here no cunning policy avails, no trick or sly device, no wicked gossip, no well-drilled mouth. Truth, assailed by the rush of evil tongues, is sometimes forced by violence as it were into the grave, pressed as into the dust, so that, as it seems, her lustre, her cheerful colour and all her brightness disappear; but although the pure maiden is thrust into the pit, she still knows how, she still knows how to break out; she opens, yes, the grave, she lifts the whole tombstone, however heavy it is, however strong it is. Truth, though violated, does not let herself be destroyed; Truth, though wounded, can nevertheless never die; Truth raises herself up, however much it vexes anyone; Truth is from of old a daughter of Time; Truth, whatever one does, cannot be constrained, though the fiercest rock should burst into a thousand pieces; Truth bubbles forth like a ray of sunshine; Truth, however it goes, will not be buried.
De waerheyt die int duyster lach / Die komt met klaerheyt aen den dach.
The truth that lay in the dark comes to light with clearness.
Aunque compuesta la mentida siempre es vencida.
Though the lie be dressed up, it is always vanquished.
Al is de leugen schoon bekleet / Sy doet noch haren meester leet.
Though the lie is finely clothed, it still does harm to its master.
Al is de leugen snel / De waerheyt achter-haeltse wel.
Though the lie is swift, the truth overtakes it well enough.
On prend plustot un menteur qu'un boiteux.
One catches a liar sooner than a lame man.
De leugen heeft maer een been / Breeckt haer dat soo heeftse geen.
The lie has but one leg; break it for her and she has none.
A la parfin vainct verité.
In the end truth conquers.
Het komt ten lesten aen den dach Wat inde sneeu verholen lach.
What lay hidden in the snow comes at last to light.
Tenue est mendacium pellucet si diligenter inspexeris.
A lie is thin; it shows through if you look carefully.
Wacht u van de daet / Tegens de leugen is wel raet.
Beware of the deed; against the lie there is indeed a remedy.
Non nevica tanto in su le cime de' monti che il sole non la diffaccia.
It never snows so much on the mountain tops that the sun does not melt it away.
Niet en wert soo fijn gesponnen / Of ten komt wel aender sonnen.
Nothing is spun so fine but that it comes to the sun.
Veritas præmitur non opprimitur.
Truth is pressed down, not crushed.
Il tiempo è padre della Verita.
Time is the father of Truth.
Au dernier scaura-on qui à mangé le lard.
In the end one will know who ate the bacon.
Le bugie hanno le gambe corte.
Lies have short legs.
Quidquid sub terra est in apricum proferet ætas.
Whatever is under the earth, time will bring out into the open.
La mentida no tiene pies.
The lie has no feet.
Le mensonge n'a point de pieds.
Falsehood has no feet.
Antes toman al menticoso quel al coxo.
They catch the liar sooner than the lame man.
Men vangt die liegt met rasser spoet / Als men een tragen krepel doet.
One catches him who lies with quicker speed than one does a slow cripple.
Les femmes sont fortes mais sur toutes choses verité à tousiours le dessus.
Women are strong, but above all things truth always has the upper hand.
Bensire Apopht. lib. 1. num. 5. Veritas pedes habet ad standum, mendacium non habet.
Bensire, Apophthegms, book 1, no. 5. Truth has feet to stand on; falsehood has none.
Menand. Ἄγει δὲ πρὸς φῶς τὴν ἀλήθειαν χρόνος.
Menander: Time brings the truth to light.
A. Gell. Veritas temporis filia.
Aulus Gellius: Truth is the daughter of Time.
Marc. 4. 22. Daer en is niet verborgen dat niet openbaer en worde.
Mark 4:22. There is nothing hidden that shall not be made manifest.
Eras. fol. 450. ubi multa græca. Tempus omnia revelat.
Erasmus, fol. 450, where there is much Greek. Time reveals all things.
Senec. Veritatem dies aperit.
Seneca: Day (time) discloses the truth.
Matth. 10. Nihil opertum quod non relevabitur.
Matthew 10. There is nothing covered that shall not be revealed.
Pindar. Posteri dies sapientissimi testes.
Pindar: Later days are the wisest witnesses.
Marselar. Insigni Legat. Non possum profecto nisi cum die ac sole veritatem nisi cum nocte ac tenebris mendacium comparare.
Marselaer, in his famous Legatus: Indeed I can compare truth only with day and the sun, and falsehood only with night and darkness.
Ioh. Oeven. Quod verum lateat quamvis aliquando patebit hinc & apud grajos nomen ἀληθές habet.
John Owen: Though what is true may lie hidden, it will at some time be open; hence among the Greeks it has the name alēthes ('unhidden').
Richt. axiom. Eccles. 162.
Richter, Ecclesiastical Axioms, 162.
86(VERITÀ NON PUÒ STAR SEPOLTA) proverbs, sayings, etc. (VERITÀ NON PUÒ STAR SEPOLTA)Additional codes proposed for this emblem, not (yet) part of the indexing.
52A6 Truth; 'Verità' (Ripa)highThe nude female figure with loose hair rising in blazing light from a tomb slab inscribed VERITAS is the personification of Truth ('Verità', Ripa).
23A41 Time revealing Truth; Time carrying Truth aloftmediumThe commentary's repeated maxims 'Time is the father of Truth', 'Truth is the daughter of Time' and 'Time reveals all things' make this the governing theme of Truth being revealed by Time, though Time is not personified in the image.
52AA6 FalsehoodlowThe commentary repeatedly opposes Truth to Falsehood ('Falsehood has no feet'), though Falsehood is not depicted in the scene.
57AA6221 Lie; 'Bugia' (Ripa)lowThe Lie ('Bugia') is the conceptual counterpart discussed at length in the commentary ('The lie has but one leg'), though it appears only verbally and not as a figure.
Suggested relationships between this emblem and adages in Erasmus’ Adagia.
The emblem's commentary explicitly cites 'Eras. fol. 450. ubi multa græca. Tempus omnia revelat', and the accompanying Greek Menander line (Ἄγει δὲ πρὸς φῶς τὴν ἀλήθειαν χρόνος) and 'Veritas temporis filia' (A. Gellius) are the very testimonia gathered in Erasmus's essay on this adage; the whole emblem ('Truth is from of old a daughter of Time') is built on it.
Erasmus's essay contrasts plain, unadorned truth with lying speech tricked out by rhetorical ornament, which matches the emblem's proverbs 'Aunque compuesta la mentida siempre es vencida' / 'Al is de leugen schoon bekleet' and 'Tenue est mendacium pellucet si diligenter inspexeris', though no wording is quoted.
Record ID: embstma_1288_emblem095
This emblem on the Iconclass site: https://iconclass.org/view/embstma_1288_emblem095
Copy: University Library, Glasgow, Stirling Maxwell 1288