Jacob Cats, Spiegel (The Hague, 1632)

Emblem 121

Emblem 121
Engraving · click to enlarge

Quid est homo? Lucerna sub dio positaLatin

What is man? A lamp set out in the open air.AI-generated

Description of the imageAI-generated

Within a thick oval frame set into a rectangular border with corner spandrels, a landscape is shown. In the centre, on a stepped stone plinth supported by sculpted lion-footed grotesque figures bearing a small shield (with a tower and other charges), stands a heavy ornamental candlestick with a drip-pan; a tall burning candle rises from it, its flame smoking. At the upper left a radiant sun with a human face sends out long rays toward the candle; at the upper right a winged putto's head emerges from clouds and blows a strong stream of wind across the sky toward the flame. At the right, an old bearded man in a long robe and cap stands in the grass, stretching out his right hand toward the candle. The background shows a river or waterway with reeds and a small sailing vessel at the left, trees, hills and distant buildings or ruins at the right.

Subscriptio

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TranscriptionAI-generated

Een keerse van den wint aen alle kant gedreven, Dat was in ouden tijdt een schetse van het leven, Een af-druck vanden mensch, een beelt van alle vleys, En 'tis ( nae mijn begrijp ) gesproocken nae den eys. Want sooder groote wint koomt opter aerden rasen, Stracx wort het flicker-licht met krachten uyt-geblasen; Of sooder stilte koomt, en dat de sonne schijnt, Ey siet! de fackel smelt, en hare glans verdwijnt; Indiender eenigh nat van boven koomt gesegen, De keerse staet en queelt oock vanden minste regen; Of koomter drooge vorst, die inde wangen bijt, Het vyer dat wort verteert, en al in korten tijt; Of soo een soete lucht ( dat niet en kan geschieden ) Wou aende teere vlam gestaege gunste bieden, Eylaes haer schoone glans gaet efter haren ganck, En wort ten lesten asch, en niet als enckel stanck. Wat is doch van het vlees? daer zijn verscheyde saecken Die ons ( men weet niet hoe ) tot stof en asschen maken; En schoon men langen tijt behoudt een goeden stant, Noch wort de leven-vonck ten lesten uyt-gebrant. Ach waer sich yemant keert, of waer hy koomt getreden, De doot, de bleecke doot, die sit hem in de leden; Dies schoon men hier bequam sijn volle herten-wensch, 'tIs al maer korte vreught. De doodt is inden mensch.

TranslationAI-generated

A candle driven by the wind on every side, that was in olden times a sketch of life, an imprint of man, an image of all flesh; and it is (in my understanding) spoken as it should be. For if a great wind comes raging over the earth, at once the flickering light is forcefully blown out; or if calm comes, and the sun shines, oh look! the torch melts, and its brightness vanishes; if any moisture comes dripping from above, the candle stands and languishes even from the slightest rain; or if dry frost comes, which bites into the cheeks, the fire is consumed, and that in a short time; or if a mild air (which cannot happen) should wish to offer steady favour to the tender flame, alas, its fair brightness still goes its way, and becomes ashes at last, and nothing but mere stench. What then of the flesh? There are various things that (one knows not how) turn us to dust and ashes; and although one keeps a good condition for a long time, yet the spark of life is burnt out at last. Ah, wherever a man turns, or wherever he walks, death, pale death, sits in his limbs; therefore though one here obtained his full heart's desire, it is all but brief joy. Death is within man.

CommentaryAI-generated

7 passages · original left, translation right (click to fold)

πομφόλυξ ὁ ἄνθρωπος.

Man is a bubble.

.i. Homo bulla.

That is: Man is a bubble.

Varro.

Homo bulla, eo magis & senex.

Varro. Man is a bubble, and an old man all the more so.

Æschylus apud Stobæum.

Vmbra fumi, homo.

Aeschylus in Stobaeus. Man is the shadow of smoke.

Pindarus.

Vmbræ somnium homo.

Pindar. Man is the dream of a shadow.

Syr. 17. 29.

Wat is doch een mensche dewijle hy niet ontsterffelijck en is?

Sirach 17:29. For what is man, seeing that he is not immortal?

Vide plura apud Erasmum ad Adagium hoc Homo bulla.

See more in Erasmus on this adage 'Man is a bubble'.

Iconclass

Suggested Iconclass codesAI-generated

Additional codes proposed for this emblem, not (yet) part of the indexing.

Relationships to the Adagia of ErasmusAI-generated

Suggested relationships between this emblem and adages in Erasmus’ Adagia.

Sources

Record ID: embstma_1288_emblem121
This emblem on the Iconclass site: https://iconclass.org/view/embstma_1288_emblem121
Copy: University Library, Glasgow, Stirling Maxwell 1288