Geffrey Whitney, A choice of emblemes (Leiden, 1586)
Several people are watching a fox standing on an ice floe in a river

Nullus dolus contra CasumLatin
No cunning against chance
A woodcut within an ornamental foliate border. A broad river full of broken ice floes runs through a landscape; a fox stands on one of the floating pieces of ice in the middle of the stream. On the right bank a group of townspeople (a man in a hat and several women in long gowns and headcloths) stand watching and pointing toward the fox. On the left bank, beyond a wooden bridge or jetty, rises a walled town with towers and houses, with hills, distant buildings and clouds in the background.

BEHOWLDE the craftie foxe, Vppon Danubius plaies, What time throwgh froste, both man, and beaste, Thereon did make their waies. At lengthe, with PHOEBVS beames, The froste began to slake: So that the yce with swelling streame, To sundrie peeces brake. Where, on a peece the foxe, Doth to his tackling stande: And in the sighte of Regenspurge, Came driuing by the Lande. At which, the townesmen laugh'de, And saied, this foxe, on Ice: Doth shewe, no subtill crafte will serue, When Chaunce doth throwe the dice.
Behold the crafty fox, playing upon the Danube, at the time when through frost both man and beast made their ways upon it. At length, with Phoebus' beams, the frost began to slacken, so that the ice, with the swelling stream, broke into sundry pieces. Where, upon one piece, the fox stands to his tackle, and in the sight of Regensburg came drifting past the land. At which the townsmen laughed, and said: this fox on the ice shows that no subtle craft will serve when Chance throws the dice.
Seneca in Oed. Regitur fatis mortale genus: Nec sibi quisquam spondere potest Firmum, & stabile: perq́ casus Voluitur varios semper nobis Metuenda dies, &c.
Seneca in Oedipus: The mortal race is governed by the fates; nor can anyone promise himself anything firm and stable: and through varied chances the day, ever to be feared by us, is rolled onward, etc.
Regitur fatis mortale genus: / Nec sibi quisquam spondere potest / Firmum, & stabile: perq́ casus / Voluitur varios semper nobis / Metuenda dies, &c.
The mortal race is ruled by the fates; nor can anyone promise himself anything firm and stable: and through varied chances the day, ever to be feared by us, is always rolled onward, etc.
25F23(FOX)(+5274) beasts of prey, predatory animals: fox (+ animal(s) floating in water)25G1(+22) plants (in general) (+ branch, stick)25H11 mountains25H213 river25H217 river bank25I12 prospect of city, town panorama, silhouette of city26D41 drift ice31A2512(+939) arm stretched forward (+ other neutral connotations)31A2515(+933) arm held downwards (+ holding something)31AA2516 arm or hand held in front of the body - AA - both arms or hands31A26211(+51) one leg in front of the other, walking position (+ standing)31B6212 looking downwards31D14(+72) adult man (+ two persons)31D15(+72) adult woman (+ two persons)41A773 container of ceramics: jar, jug, pot, vase41D211(+81) dress, gown (+ men's clothes)41D211(+82) dress, gown (+ women's clothes)41D221(+81) head-gear (+ men's clothes)41D221(+82) head-gear (+ women's clothes)41D233(+81) gear for legs and feet (+ men's clothes)41D233(+82) gear for legs and feet (+ women's clothes)45C13(SWORD) hacking and thrusting weapons: sword46A13 commoners46B531 banker46C232 rowing-boat, canoe, etc.51CC2(+4):53C1(+4) Chance, Haphazard (+ emblematical representation of concept)❧Predominance (+ emblematical representation of concept)54AA33(+4) Inability, Maladroitness, Awkwardness (+ emblematical representation of concept)61D(DANUBE) geographical names of countries, regions, mountains, rivers, etc. (DANUBE) (DANUBE)61E(REGENSBURG) names of cities and villages (REGENSBURG)86(NULLUS DOLUS CONTRA CASUM) proverbs, sayings, etc. (NULLUS DOLUS CONTRA CASUM)Additional codes proposed for this emblem, not (yet) part of the indexing.
25F23(FOX) beasts of prey, predatory animals: foxhighThe correlate 'beasts of prey, predatory animals: fox' matches the fox standing on an ice floe, the central figure of the woodcut.
25H213 riverhighThe correlate 'river' matches the broad ice-filled river running through the depicted landscape.
25H217 river bankmediumThe correlate 'river bank' matches the banks on either side where the townspeople stand and the walled town rises.
Suggested relationships between this emblem and adages in Erasmus’ Adagia.
Erasmus' essay notes that the fox defends itself 'multiiugis dolis ... et tamen haud raro capitur' — with many wiles and yet is often caught; the emblem makes exactly this point, showing the proverbially many-tricked fox undone by an accident of the thaw, 'no subtill crafte will serue.'
The subscriptio's closing image, 'when Chaunce doth throwe the dice,' matches Erasmus' explanation that 'alea fortunae ludus est magis quam artis' — dice are a game of fortune rather than skill — the very opposition of dolus and casus in the motto.
The emblem inverts this proverb: the fox too experienced to be caught by any trap is nevertheless trapped on the drifting ice by sheer chance, demonstrating that craft fails where fortune strikes.
The Senecan commentary ('nec sibi quisquam spondere potest firmum et stabile: perque casus voluitur varios... dies') states precisely Erasmus' doctrine here that nothing in mortal affairs is lasting or stable but ebbs and flows with fortune.
Erasmus glosses this as a warning that nothing hoped for is so certain that 'repentinus aliquis casus' cannot overturn it — the same lesson as the fox whose safe crossing is suddenly broken up by the thaw.
Record ID: embstma_1667_emblem022
This emblem on the Iconclass site: https://iconclass.org/view/embstma_1667_emblem022
Copy: University Library, Glasgow, Stirling Maxwell 1667