Jacob Cats, Spiegel (The Hague, 1632)

Emblem 41

A man (farmer?) clutches his head with both hands as he sees that some of his ripe pears have fallen from the tree

A man (farmer?) clutches his head with both hands as he sees that some of his ripe pears have fallen from the tree
Engraving · click to enlarge

Als de pere rijp is soo valtse geerne int slickDutch

When the pear is ripe it readily falls into the mud.AI-generated

Description of the imageAI-generated

An oval medallion set within a square frame with hatched corner triangles. In the foreground a bearded peasant in a short jacket and baggy breeches stands with both hands clapped to his head in a gesture of dismay, looking up at a large, leaning fruit tree (a pear tree) whose spreading branches, heavy with fruit, fill the upper half of the scene. Beneath the tree stands an empty wicker or wooden picking basket on the grass, and several fallen pears lie scattered on the muddy ground at the man's feet. Behind him is a farmyard with a half-timbered, thatched farmhouse under repair (a ladder-like scaffold against the roof) and outbuildings; two women in long dresses and caps stand talking in the yard. Further off are a church tower, a rider on a road, and more trees; birds fly in the sky. At the bottom of the medallion an unrolled banderole carries an engraved script inscription.

Subscriptio

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TranscriptionAI-generated

De Bogertman spreeckt Ist niet een spijtigh dingh! de schoonste van de peren, Die ick nu langen tijt van yeder sagh begeren, Die ick soo menighmael soo boven maten prees, Die yder een belough, en met den vinger wees, Ach! die is van den boom, en in het slick gedropen, En light nu van de sleck, en van de pier bekropen, Die is soo ongesien, dat wie het ooft genaeckt Stracx metter herten walgt, en metter kelen braeckt; Wat heb ick onse Trijn al over langh geleden, Verscheyde mael geseyt ( en vry met groote reden ) Dat sy de schoone vrucht te lange weder-hiel, Dat sy de rijpe peer sou plucken eerse viel; Maer of ick heb gesmeeckt, dan of ick heb gekeven, Daer was geen seggen aen, het isser by gebleven; Mijn reden, mijn gesmeeck, mijn bidden galter niet, Nu leydtse daer bedot gelijck een yeder siet. Noch ben ick even soo met onse Fy gevaren, Dat was een fluxe meyt van ses-en-twintigh jaren, Vet, lijvigh, wel geborst; de buerte waegder van, En riep my dickmael toe, haer dient een rustigh man. En schoon ick dese saeck geduerigh heb gedreven, Mijn wijf en heeft haer noyt tot reden willen geven, Sy rieper tegen aen; Het is noch al te vrough, Beyt tot een ander jaer, dan isset tijts genough. Ick sweegh om vredes wil, en lietet henen sleuren, Maer bloet, gelijck ick ben, ick moetet nu betreuren; Want Fy die heeft gepopt met Iorden onsen knecht, Daer staet nu Trijntje moer en siet geweldich slecht. Wel leert, ô Bogert-man, op uwe boom-gewassen, Leert vaders, als het dient, op uwe dochters passen, Want die uyt onbescheyt hier op geen acht en slaet, Beklaeght hem menighmael wanneer het is te laet. Siet! als de pere bloost dan plachtse licht te vallen, En als de vrijster rijpt, soo wiltse veeltijts mallen; Dus wilt ghy van verdriet en schande zijn bevrijt, Vent, vent dit weecke freuyt, en dat te rechter tijt.

TranslationAI-generated

The orchard-man speaks Is it not a vexing thing! the fairest of the pears, which for a long time now I saw everyone desire, which I so many times praised beyond all measure, which everyone eyed and pointed at with the finger, ah! it has dropped from the tree and into the mud, and lies there now crawled over by the slug and the worm; it is so unsightly that whoever comes near the fruit at once is sick at heart and vomits from the throat. How long ago did I already suffer over our Trijn, saying several times (and truly with good reason) that she held back the fair fruit too long, that she should pluck the ripe pear before it fell; but whether I pleaded or whether I scolded, there was no talking to her, it stayed as it was; my reasoning, my coaxing, my begging availed nothing, now she lies there dumbfounded, as everyone can see. And just so it has gone with me over our Fy; she was a strapping girl of six-and-twenty years, plump, well-bodied, well-bosomed; the neighbourhood talked of it and often called out to me, she needs a sturdy man. And though I pressed this matter continually, my wife would never listen to reason about it; she cried out against it: it is still far too early, wait till another year, then there will be time enough. I kept silent for peace's sake and let it drift along, but poor fellow that I am, I must now lament it; for Fy has got herself a baby by Jorden our servant, and there mother Trijntje stands and looks mightily foolish. So learn, O orchard-man, from your own tree's growth; learn, fathers, to look after your daughters when it is due, for he who out of indiscretion takes no heed of this laments it many a time when it is too late. See! when the pear blushes it is apt to fall easily, and when the maiden ripens she will often play the fool; so, if you would be freed from sorrow and disgrace, sell, sell this soft fruit, and that at the proper time.

CommentaryAI-generated

24 passages · original left, translation right (click to fold)

Franç. Qui à des filles est tousiours berger.

French. He who has daughters is always a shepherd.

Ital. Fille da maritare Fastidiose à gardare.

Italian. Girls to be married are troublesome to guard.

Nederl. Grijpt alst rijpt.

Dutch. Grasp it as it ripens.

Fructus defluunt, si maturi sint. Lat.

Latin. Fruits drop off if they are ripe.

La poire chet quand elle est meure. Franç.

French. The pear falls when it is ripe.

Quando il pero è maturo, convien che cada. Ital.

Italian. When the pear is ripe, it must needs fall.

Nederl. Als de pere rijp is / soo valtse gheerne int slick.

Dutch. When the pear is ripe, it readily falls into the mud.

Wan ein jungfraw reiff ist / so hett sie gern ein mann. Hoogd.

High German. When a maiden is ripe, she would gladly have a husband.

Franç. La poire chet quand elle est meure.

French. The pear falls when it is ripe.

Drie dinghen moetmen doen / of sy doen't haer selven: sijn staet maecken / sijn dochter uythouwen / en sijn hinderste wissen. Nederl.

Dutch. Three things one must do, or they do themselves: settle one's estate, marry off one's daughter, and wipe one's backside.

Ital. Molte volte gli megliori pere cadono in bocca à gli porci.

Italian. Many times the best pears fall into the mouths of the pigs.

Virgo nubilis rugas aniles ne exspectet nocuit differre paratis. Lat.

Latin. Let a marriageable maiden not wait for an old woman's wrinkles: delay has harmed those who were ready.

Franç. œuf mollet, pain prest.

French. Soft egg, bread at the ready.

Een rijpe peer Valt licht ter neer. Nederl.

Dutch. A ripe pear falls down easily.

Ital. Quando la capra perde il passo convien che cada in bocca à cani.

Italian. When the goat loses her footing, she must fall into the dogs' mouths.

Femine vino è cavallo Marcantia di fallo. Ital.

Italian. Women, wine and a horse: merchandise of deception.

Nederl. Een versotte dochter / ende een droncken vrouw zijn twee open deuren.

Dutch. An infatuated daughter and a drunken woman are two open doors.

Franç. Il ne faut pas faire grenier des filles.

French. One must not make a granary (store) of daughters.

Een blop in de son / Een aep op een ton / En een stoute maeght / Siet desen hoop / Tijd opte loop / Oock ongejaeght. Nederl.

Dutch. A bubble in the sun, an ape on a barrel, and a bold maid: see this lot, ever on the move, even when not chased.

Ital. Fanciulla à tiempo non maritata Spesso si marita caualcata.

Italian. A girl not married in good time often marries already ridden.

Syr. 42. 9. Een dochter die noch onberaden is / die maeckt den vader veel wakens / ende het sorgen voor haer beneemt hem veel slaeps / dewijle dat sy jonck is / dat sy mochte verouden: ofte wanneer sy eenen man krijght / dat hy haer mochte gram worden.

Sirach 42:9. A daughter who is not yet provided for causes her father much waking, and care for her takes away much of his sleep: while she is young, lest she grow old; or when she gets a husband, lest he become angry with her.

Syr. 26. 14. Prend garde sur celle qui à l'œil hardi & ne t'esbahi point si elle forfait contre toi.

Sirach 26:14. Keep watch over her who has a bold eye, and do not be astonished if she offends against you.

Syr. 7. 25 Marie ta fille & tu auras faict vne grande besogne. Mais donne la à un homme entendu.

Sirach 7:25. Marry off your daughter and you will have done a great piece of work. But give her to a man of understanding.

Iov. Pont. Ni matura legas postmodo poma cadunt.

Giovanni Pontano. Unless you gather the apples when ripe, they afterwards fall.

Iconclass

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Relationships to the Adagia of ErasmusAI-generated

Suggested relationships between this emblem and adages in Erasmus’ Adagia.

Sources

Record ID: embstma_1288_emblem041
This emblem on the Iconclass site: https://iconclass.org/view/embstma_1288_emblem041
Copy: University Library, Glasgow, Stirling Maxwell 1288