Jacob Cats, Spiegel (The Hague, 1632)
A young man is courting a woman, who is clumsy but rich; in the background a cat is licking a chandelier

Om de minne vande smeer Leckt de kat den kandeleerDutch
For the love of the grease the cat licks the candlestick.AI-generated
Within a large oval frame set into a square plate with dark corner spandrels, a domestic farmhouse interior is shown. In the centre a young man in fashionable dress, with slashed sleeves, a ruff, breeches and shoes trimmed with large rosettes, sits on a low stool and embraces a stout peasant woman in a cap, apron and heavy skirts, leaning his cheek against hers and putting his arms around her shoulders and waist; she rests one hand on his shoulder. At the left are butter churns and barrels (one barrel marked with the monogram 'DVB'), a churn-staff, a pot and a pail; through an opening behind them cattle are visible in a byre. Overhead a rack holds round cheeses, and pans, a sieve and a plate hang on the wall. At the right stands a table on which a cat crouches, licking a tall candlestick with a candle in it; under the table are a tub, pail and other kitchen vessels, and a lattice window is seen beyond. Along the bottom of the plate a banderole carries the motto.

Wat nieus, wat wonders, lieve vrient, Dat u voor al geweten dient; Siet Spitsaert die soo moedigh tradt, Het trotste ventje van de stadt, Het fierste quantje datmen vint, Dat is tot onse Trijn gesint, Tot onse Trijn dat ronde kloen Daer heeft hy wonder mee te doen, Tot onse Trijn dat plompe stuck Daer in stelt hy sijn gants geluck; Hy vleyt, hy kust, hy streelt de meyt, Sy is sijn lust, gelijck hy seyt, Sy is de kroon van sijne jeugt, Sy is sijn troost, sijn gantsche vreugt, Hy kan niet leven sonder haer, En dat is sonder twijffel waer; Want Spitsaert is te wonder kael, Sijn keucken al te bijster schrael, Soo dat hy niet ter werelt heeft Als dat hy nu van hope leeft: Het is met hem also gestelt Dat hy nu waegt sijn leste gelt, Want daer van is hy moy gekleet, En wonder prachtigh uyt-gereet; Soo hy nu mist een rijcke bruyt Soo isset met den joncker uyt. Nu onse Trijn is wonder rijck, Men vinter weynigh haers gelijck; Haer vader was die groote boer, Die staegh op alle marten voer Met eygen boter, eygen kaes, En daerom hiet hy rijcke Faes; En nademael hy lestmael sterf Soo beurde Trijn alleen het erf, Vermits sy was een eenigh kint, En daerom wertse nu gemint, En daerom wertse nu ter tijt Van menigh steedtsche quant gevrijt; Want schoon al isse bijster plomp, Al isse maer een rouwe klomp, Noch krijghtse vryers uyter stadt, Meer als oyt steedtsche vrijster hadt; Sy is soo rijck, ons lieve Trijn, Dat sy oock schoone schijnt te zijn, Haer gelt dat heeft soo grooten kracht Dat niemant op haer seylen acht. Het wijt-vermaerde Venus-kint Is nu niet, als het plach, gesint, Het let op gelt, en niet op eer, Ten draegt voortaen geen boge meer, Ten draegt geen torts, of gulde schicht, Maer slechts alleen een gout-gewicht, En dan een stock-beurs boven dat, En daer mee looptet door de stadt, En daer mee vliegtet door het velt; Siet wat de vryers heden quelt! Wat wilt ghy, vrient, in dit geval, Wat wilt ghy dat ick seggen sal? ,, Siet om de minne van den smeer ,, Soo lickt de kat den kandeleer.
What news, what wonders, dear friend, that you above all ought to know; look at Spitsaert who strutted so boldly, the proudest little fellow in town, the most dashing gallant one can find — he has set his mind on our Trijn. On our Trijn, that round ball of yarn, he has wondrous business; on our Trijn, that clumsy lump, he stakes his whole happiness. He flatters, he kisses, he caresses the girl; she is his delight, as he says, she is the crown of his youth, she is his comfort, his whole joy; he cannot live without her — and that, without doubt, is true: for Spitsaert is wondrously bare, his kitchen all too dreadfully meagre, so that he has nothing in the world except that he now lives on hope. Things stand so with him that he now risks his last money, for with it he is handsomely clothed and wonderfully splendidly turned out; if he now misses a rich bride, then it is all over with the young gentleman. Now our Trijn is wondrously rich; one finds few like her. Her father was that great farmer who always drove to all the markets with his own butter, his own cheese, and therefore he was called rich Faes; and since he died lately, Trijn alone inherited the estate, as she was an only child, and therefore she is now loved, and therefore she is now courted by many a town gallant; for although she is dreadfully clumsy, although she is but a rough clog, still she gets suitors from the town, more than ever a town girl had. She is so rich, our dear Trijn, that she even seems beautiful; her money has such great power that nobody notices her faults. The far-famed child of Venus is no longer minded as it used to be: it looks to money and not to honour, it carries a bow no more, it carries no torch or golden arrow, but only a gold-weight, and then a purse on a stick besides, and with these it runs through the town, and with these it flies across the field. See what torments suitors nowadays! What would you have, friend, in this case; what would you have me say? ‘See, for the love of the grease, so the cat licks the candlestick.’
Hoogd. Was kan das liebe Gelt nicht thun?
High German: What can dear money not do?
Franç. Argent ard gent.
French: Money burns people.
Amour faict moult Argent faict tout.
Love does much, money does everything.
Nederd. Om haer gelleken, Niet om haer velleken.
Low Dutch: For her little money, not for her little skin.
Amor vincit omnia;
Love conquers all things;
Dat liegstu sprack pecunia. Want daermen niet en vint mijn gout Daer is de liefde bijster kout.
‘That is a lie,’ said Money. For where my gold is not to be found, there love is dreadfully cold.
Hoogd. Bistu hur, oder dieb, Hastu gelt so bistu lieb.
High German: Be you whore or thief, if you have money then you are dear.
Nederl. Gelt dat stom is Maeckt recht dat krom is.
Dutch: Money that is dumb makes straight what is crooked.
In pretio pretium nunc est, dat census honores Census amicitias, pauper ubique jacet. Aurea nunc verè sunt sæcula, plurimus auro Venit honos, auro conciliatur amor. Ovid.
Now worth is in money: wealth gives honours, wealth gives friendships; the poor man lies low everywhere. Now truly it is the golden age: by gold comes the greatest honour, by gold love is won. Ovid.
---quid non mortalia pectora cogis Auri sacra fames? Virg.
— to what do you not drive mortal hearts, accursed hunger for gold? Virgil.
Χρυσοῦ λαλοῦντος, πᾶς ἀπρακτεῖ τῷ λόγῳ. Græcx.
When gold speaks, every speech is powerless. (Greek)
.i. Auro loquente nihil potest quævis oratio.
That is: when gold speaks, no speech whatever can avail.
86(OM DE MINNE VANDE SMEER LECKT DE KAT DEN KANDELEER) proverbs, sayings, etc. (OM DE MINNE VANDE SMEER LECKT DE KAT DEN KANDELEER)Suggested relationships between this emblem and adages in Erasmus’ Adagia.
The emblem's Latin/Greek commentary quotes the adage almost verbatim: 'Χρυσοῦ λαλοῦντος, πᾶς ἀπρακτεῖ τῷ λόγῳ' glossed '.i. Auro loquente nihil potest quævis oratio', which is Erasmus' headword and its Greek verse (Χρυσοὺ λαλοῦντος πᾶς ἀπρακτείτω λόγος).
The whole subscriptio turns on the thesis that money determines a person's worth and desirability ('she is so rich that she even seems beautiful'; 'Was kan das liebe Gelt nicht thun?'), which is exactly Erasmus' point that a man is valued at what he possesses.
Cats' accompanying Ovid quotation ('In pretio pretium nunc est, dat census honores... auro conciliatur amor') and his Dutch 'Om haer gelleken, niet om haer velleken' restate Erasmus' adage that each is esteemed in proportion to his wealth.
Spitsaert stakes his last money on splendid clothes so as to pass as a gallant and catch a rich bride, illustrating the adage that fine dress makes the man (and the deceptiveness of it).
The coarse peasant Trijn is a 'rough clog' whose money makes her seem fair, and the penniless Spitsaert is gilded by his borrowed finery — both instances of Erasmus' point that the trappings of fortune do not change a creature's nature.
Record ID: embstma_1288_emblem032
This emblem on the Iconclass site: https://iconclass.org/view/embstma_1288_emblem032
Copy: University Library, Glasgow, Stirling Maxwell 1288