Jacob Cats, Spiegel (The Hague, 1632)

Il tiempo va, la morte vieneItalian
Time goes, death comes.AI-generated
Within a thick circular frame set in a square panel (the corners filled with hatched triangular spandrels) three figures stride across an open landscape under a cloudy sky with birds. At the left a skeleton, draped in a loose shroud-like mantle and holding a long dart or arrow, reaches forward with a bony hand toward the central figure. In the middle walks a fashionably dressed young man in a broad plumed hat, lace collar, buttoned doublet, wide cloak slung over the shoulder, slashed breeches, stockings and shoes with rosettes; he looks out at the viewer. Behind and to the right a winged youth hurries away, wearing an hourglass on his head and holding up a small object in his raised right hand. Grass tufts and low ground are visible; the circle is bordered by a hatched band.

Al die hier opter aerden leeft, En 'tvleysch tot lusten over-geeft, Koomt siet dit leste Sinne-beelt Terwijl ghy met u ziele speelt, Koomt sietet met een diep gepeys, Want 'tis de stant van alle vleys. Daer is geen vorst, geen hooge macht, Daer is geen slaef soo kleyn geacht, Daer is geen huys-man op het lant, Geen visscher aen het dorre strant, Geen krijghs-man die den degen voert, Geen kramer die op winste loert, Geen mensche, wie het wesen mach, Die oyt of son of mane sach, Geen man, geen maeght, geen echte wijf, Of dit en past op haer bedrijf. Dus wie het zy, of wat hy doet, Die segge staegh in sijn gemoet: Mijn Ziel, hoe! zijt ghy niet beschroomt? De Tijt die gaet, de Doot die koomt. Dit is een woort van groote kracht, Indien het recht wort over-dacht, Het is een breydel voor de ziel, Op datse noyt in sonden viel, Want wie sal hellen nae het quaet Als hem de doot voor oogen staet? Wel ghy, die noch in uwen tijt Hier met u aertsche leden strijt, Gaet hecht dit vast in u gepeys, En toomt alsoo het dertel vleys. Is yemant hier in dese stadt Door vuyle lusten op-gevat, Of door de jonckheyt omgevoert, Die op sijns naestens vrouwe loert, Of op sijn buyr-mans dochter let, Om haer te krijgen in het net, O die, eer dat hy dieper gae, En vorder in het wilde slae, Die beelde sich dit schou-spel in, En segge met een rijpen sin: Mijn Ziel, hoe! zijt ghy niet beschroomt? De Tijt die gaet, de Doot die koomt. Indien dat u de wraeck-sucht quelt, En u gemoet in roere stelt, Of dat ghy, door een ouden haet, Van nijt en spijt als swanger gaet, En denckt, uyt enckel onverdult, Hoe ghy u vyant krencken sult; Ey toomt een weynigh u gebreck, En gaet in eenigh stil vertreck, En segt daer met een rijp gemoet, En seght daer uyt een sedigh bloet: Mijn Ziel, hoe! zijt ghy niet beschroomt? De Tijt die gaet, de Doot die koomt. Indiender is een weeligh gast Die slechts maer op sijn mont en past, En geen soo lieve dingh en weet Als hoe men brast en lecker eet, Of schier geduerigh poogt te zijn By mal geselschap inden wijn, Of daer men met de schijven klapt, En niet als malle dingen snapt, Iae schier noyt eenigh woort en seyt, Als dat tot vuyle tochten leyt; Dien bid ick, wat ick bidden mach, Dat hy een uyrken voor den dach, Wanneer de dampen van den wijn Hem uyt het breyn vertrocken zijn, Dat hy dan in sijn boesem gae, En eens ter degen over-slae Hoe dat sijn kostelicke tijt Dus ongevoelick henen glijt, Iae als een arent henen vlucht, En segge dan met diep gesucht: Mijn Ziel, hoe! zijt ghy niet beschroomt? De Tijt die gaet, de Doot die koomt. Indien dat u de malle pracht Wil brengen onder haere macht, En dat de lust van moy te gaen V herte vult met enckel waen, Soo dat u kleet meest allen dach Gestelt is nae den nieuwen slach, En koomt dan strijcken over straet, Gelijck een paeu daer henen gaet Als hy sijn veren steeckt om hoogh, En toont ons menigh glinster-oogh; Ey lieve, let op u bedrijf, Ey let doch op u nietich lijf, En seght, wat gaet ons menschen aen Soo gants te leven nae den waen? Mijn Ziel, hoe! zijt ghy niet beschroomt? De Tijt die gaet, de Doot die koomt. Is in u hant onwettigh goet Dat leyt en wroegt op u gemoet, Dat u tot aen het herte knaegt, En dickmael gantsche nachten plaegt, Dat u tot inde ziele bijt, Oock dickmaels op u soetsten tijt, En dat ghy des al niet-te-min Blijft hangen aen het vuyl gewin, Soo stort u neder voor den Heer, En opent daer u innigh zeer, En bidt hem dat u meerder kracht Van boven werde toe-gebracht, Op dat ghy, door een nieuwe jeugt, Den strijt ten lesten winnen meugt; Maer neemt oock dan tot uwer baet Het beelt dat hier geschildert staet, En segt met diep-gegronde tael, Iae segt het veel en menigmael: Mijn Ziel, hoe! zijt ghy niet beschroomt? De Tijt die gaet, de Doot die koomt. Ten lesten, vrienden in 't gemeen, Die noch het leven hebt te leen Van Godt ons aller opper-Heer, Leeft, leeft voortaen tot sijner eer, Gaet eygent hem u gants bedrijf, V ziele met u nietigh lijf; Maer soo ghy noch den vleessche leeft, En u de sonden over-geeft, Of ymmers niet genoegh en strijt, Maer dienstbaer aen de werelt zijt, Soo slaet u vry dan opte borst, Tot dat ghy naer het eeuwigh dorst, En berst oock vry in tranen uyt, En maeckt geduerich dit besluyt: Mijn Ziel, hoe! zijt ghy niet beschroomt? De Tijt die gaet, de Doot die koomt.
All who live here upon earth, and give over the flesh to its lusts, come and look at this last emblem while you are playing with your soul; come, look at it with deep reflection, for it is the condition of all flesh. There is no prince, no high power, no slave counted so lowly, no farmer on the land, no fisherman on the barren shore, no soldier who bears the sword, no pedlar who lies in wait for profit, no human being, whoever he may be, who ever saw sun or moon, no man, no maid, no wedded wife, but this applies to their doings. So whoever it be, or whatever he does, let him say constantly in his mind: My soul, how! are you not afraid? Time goes, Death comes. This is a word of great power, if it be rightly pondered; it is a bridle for the soul, that it may never fall into sins; for who will incline toward evil when death stands before his eyes? Well then, you who still in your time struggle here with your earthly members, go, fasten this firmly in your thoughts, and so bridle the wanton flesh. If there is anyone here in this town seized by filthy lusts, or carried away by youth, who lies in wait for his neighbour's wife, or has his eye on his neighbour's daughter to catch her in his net: let him, before he goes deeper and strays further into the wild, picture this spectacle to himself and say with a ripened mind: My soul, how! are you not afraid? Time goes, Death comes. If the lust of revenge torments you and sets your mind in turmoil, or if you go as though pregnant with envy and spite through an old hatred, and think, out of sheer impatience, how you will injure your enemy: ah, curb your fault a little, and go into some quiet room, and say there with a ripe mind, out of a sober temper: My soul, how! are you not afraid? Time goes, Death comes. If there is some luxurious fellow who looks only to his mouth, and knows nothing so dear as how one feasts and eats daintily, or strives to be almost continually with foolish company over the wine, or where men rattle the dice, and chatters nothing but foolish things, indeed scarcely ever says a word but what leads to filthy passions: him I beg, as much as I may beg, that one little hour before daybreak, when the fumes of the wine have withdrawn from his brain, he go into his own bosom and thoroughly consider how his precious time thus imperceptibly slips away, yes, flies off like an eagle; and then let him say with a deep sigh: My soul, how! are you not afraid? Time goes, Death comes. If foolish splendour wants to bring you under its power, and the desire of going finely fills your heart with mere conceit, so that your clothing is almost every day made after the newest cut, and you come sweeping along the street as a peacock goes when he lifts his feathers up and shows us many a glittering eye: ah dear, look at your behaviour, look at your worthless body, and say, what concerns us men to live so wholly according to vanity? My soul, how! are you not afraid? Time goes, Death comes. Is there unlawful goods in your hand that lies accusing on your mind, that gnaws you to the very heart and often plagues whole nights, that bites you into the soul, often even at your sweetest time, and yet for all that you keep hanging on to the filthy gain: then cast yourself down before the Lord and open there your inward sore, and beg him that greater strength be brought to you from above, so that, through a new youth, you may at last win the fight; but then also take to your profit the image that is painted here, and say with deeply grounded speech, yes, say it many times over: My soul, how! are you not afraid? Time goes, Death comes. Finally, friends in general, who still have your life on loan from God, the sovereign Lord of us all: live, live henceforth to his honour, make over to him all your doings, your soul with your worthless body; but if you still live to the flesh, and give yourself over to sins, or at any rate do not fight enough, but are servants of the world: then beat yourself freely upon the breast until you thirst after the eternal, and burst out freely in tears, and constantly make this conclusion: My soul, how! are you not afraid? Time goes, Death comes.
En voeghter dan by: Al wat een werelts hert kan vinden of bedencken, Al wat de werelt selfs kan aen de Werelt schencken, Dat scheyt sich al-te-mael van onse leden af Wanneer men kout en stijf light in het duyster graf.
And then add to it: All that a worldly heart can find or devise, all that the world itself can bestow upon the World, all that parts entirely from our limbs when one lies cold and stiff in the dark grave.
Tusschen twee gesette palen, Dat is, tusschen dach en nacht Wort ons leven door-gebracht; Siet hoe dat wy neder-dalen Eer het yemant seggen kan, Oock dit Woort dat gaeter van: Tusschen doeyen ende vriesen Ist dat wy den tijt verliesen.
Between two set posts — that is, between day and night — our life is spent; see how we go down before anyone can say it; and this saying also goes about it: Between thawing and freezing it is that we lose the time.
Ces choses sont bien seantes, plaisantes à voir, & dignes d'estre cheries & honorées par celuy qui les contemple: Vn jeune sainct, Vn vieux martyr, Vn soldat religieux, Vn homme d'estat conscientieux, Vn grand signeur courtois, Vn homme docte humble, Vne femme sans babil, Vn compagnon allegre sans vanité, Vn amy qui par honneurs ne peut estre changé, Vn malade joyeux, Vne ame delaissant le corps avec asseurance & consolation. Ios. Hal. sainct. observat.
These things are very becoming, pleasant to see, and worthy to be cherished and honoured by him who contemplates them: a young saint, an old martyr, a religious soldier, a conscientious statesman, a courteous great lord, a learned humble man, a woman without chatter, a cheerful companion without vanity, a friend who cannot be changed by honours, a joyful sick man, a soul leaving the body with assurance and consolation. Joseph Hall, Holy Observations.
From the wombe To the tombe.
From the womb to the tomb.
La mort n'a point de calendrier.
Death has no calendar.
De doot en kent geen Almanach.
Death knows no almanac.
Dopo il givoco cosi va nel sacco il ré, comme la pedina.
After the game the king goes into the bag just like the pawn.
En ta santé pas ne te fie La mort à coup ravit la vie.
Do not trust in your health: death suddenly snatches away life.
Contre la mort N'y à confort.
Against death there is no comfort.
Es hilfft nicht wol spannen sondern wol abschiessen.
It does not help to draw the bow well, but to shoot it off well.
Qui à craint la mort en sa vie, la craindra moins en sa mort.
He who has feared death during his life will fear it less at his death.
Qui tumulum cernis, cur non mortalia spernis: Tali namque domo clauditur omnis homo.
You who behold the tomb, why do you not despise mortal things? For in such a house every man is shut up.
Moriendum certè est, & id incertum an eo ipso die. Cic.
It is certain that one must die, and it is uncertain whether on this very day. Cicero.
Dic tibi dormituro, potes non expergisci; dic experrecto, potes non amplius dormire; dic exeunti, potes non amplius reverti; dic revertenti, potes non exire. Ep. 41. Invadit quippe temperatissimos morbus, validissimos phthysis; innocentissimos poena, securissimos tumultus.
Say to yourself as you go to sleep: you may not wake again; say to yourself on waking: you may not sleep again; say to yourself as you go out: you may not return again; say to yourself as you return: you may not go out again. Epistle 41. For indeed disease attacks the most temperate, consumption the strongest, punishment the most innocent, tumult the most secure.
Il ne faict rien qui commence bien & ne finit.
He does nothing who begins well and does not finish.
La vita il fine è 'l di loda la sera.
The end praises the life, and the evening the day.
Al fin loa la vida, y à la tarda loa il dia.
At the end praise the life, and at evening praise the day.
A fin louua à vida; è à tarde louua o dia.
At the end praise the life, and in the evening praise the day.
Il fin fa il tutto.
The end makes everything.
La fin faict tout.
The end does everything.
Exitus acta probat.
The outcome proves the deeds.
Il n'y à si fort à escorcher que la queue. Mal commence, qui bien n'acheve.
There is nothing so hard to flay as the tail. He begins badly who does not finish well.
Ist eynde goet, soo ist al goet.
If the end is good, then all is good.
Au soir louve l'ouvrier Au matin l'hostellier.
In the evening praise the workman, in the morning the innkeeper.
--- dicique beatus Ante obitum nemo supremaque funera debet.
...and no one ought to be called blessed before his death and final burial.
Bene incipere egregium, Bene desinere regium.
To begin well is excellent, to end well is kingly.
Eerlijck wel beginnen, Heerlijck wel eyndigen.
Honourably to begin well, gloriously to end well.
Ie desire qu'on dise un jour de moy; Il est heureusement mort, pource qu'il à si bien vescu.
I desire that one day it may be said of me: he died happily, because he lived so well.
Omnia sic ibant, sic ibimus, ibitis, ibunt.
Thus all things went, thus we shall go, you shall go, they shall go.
Cujus vita fuit seria, mors jocus est.
He whose life was earnest, his death is a jest.
Omnia tunc bona sunt, clausula quando bona est.
All things are then good, when the conclusion is good.
---- Craesum vox justi facunda Solonis Respicere ad longae jussit spacia ultima vitae.
The eloquent voice of just Solon bade Croesus look to the last stages of a long life.
Vn bel mourir toute la vie honore.
A fine death honours a whole life.
Ick hebbe goet gevonden, goet-gunstige lands-lieden, hier by te voegen eenige Sin-spreucken uyt het oude ende nieuwe Testament. maer verstaet hier, door een Sin-spreucke ofte spreeck-woort, een maniere van seggen die den leser ofte hoorder, door redenen oneygentlicken gesproken, in-leydt tot een saecke die eygentlick moet verstaen werden.
I have thought good, well-disposed countrymen, to add here some proverbial sayings out of the Old and New Testament. But understand here, by a proverb or saying, a manner of speaking which leads the reader or hearer, by words spoken figuratively, to a thing that must be understood properly.
Vyt het oude Testament: Non arabis in bove & asino. Deut. 22. 10. idest; Ne fidelis cum infideli connubio jungatur. 2. Corint. 6. 14. Vel ne boni cum malis societatem ineant, vel ne paria ab imparibus exigantur. Ghy en sult niet ackeren met een os, en een esel te samen. dat is, Geloovige met ongeloovige, reyne met onkuysche, goede met boose te versellen, en dient niet. 2. Cor. 6. 14. ofte men en moet van dat ongelijck van aert is, geen gelijcke werckinge verwachten. Non ligabis os bovis terentis in areâ fruges tuas. Deut. 25. 4. explicat & applicat Paul. 1. Cor. 9. Ghy en sult den os, die dorst, den muyl niet toe-binden. Dit wert uyt-geleyt, en te passe gebracht by den Apostel Paulus, 1. Cor. 9. 10. De commedente exivit cibus, de forti dulcedo, Iud. 14. 14. Inter alia de Christo haec dici posse asserit Augustinus Serm. 108. De edente, inquit, id est, de morte, quae omnia consumit; Exivit cibus, id est, Ille qui dicit; Ego sum panis vivus, qui de coelo descendit, &c. Spijse gingh van den eter, en soetigheyt van den stercken. Recht. 14. 14. Augustinus duyt onder andere dit op den Heere Christus; van den Eter (seyt hy) dat is van de Doot (die het al verteert) is spijse gegaen, dat is, hy selfs die geseyt heeft; Ick ben het broot des levens. Serpenti pulvis panis erit. Gen. 3. 14. & alibi apud Esaiam Prophetam: Idest; Similes habent labra lactucas. da paleas bovi, psittaco saccarum. Stoff sal der slanghen broot zijn. dat is, Salaet nae de lippen, kaf aen den os, suycker aen de papegaey. Anima saturata calcabit favum. idest; Saturo nil sapit, Prov. 27. 7. Een volle ziele treet wel op honig-seem. dat is, Als de muys sat is, dan isset meel bitter. Capite vulpes parvulas. Cant. 2. 15. Malorum principijs obstandum. Vangt ons de kleyne vossen, die de wijn-bergen bederven, Cant. 2. 15. 'tWil seggen, dat alle quaet in sijn beginselen dient gestuyt te werden. Melior est canis vivus leone mortuo, Eccl. 9. 4. id est, Mortuo leoni etiam lepores insultant. Waer mede schijnt nae-buerigh te zijn het neder-lants spreeck-woort; Een ouden wolff ryen de kraeyen. Een levendige hont is beter als een doode leeuw. Pred. 9. 4. Omni tempore sint vestimenta tua candida. Eccles. 9. 8. id est, Exhibe te semper purum ac immaculatum. Laet uwe kleederen aller wegen wit zijn. dat is, Stelt u altijt reyn en oprechtelicken voor. Muscae morientes perdunt suavitatem unguenti. Eccl. 10. 1. id est, Rem parvam neglectam, magnam posse corrumpere. De schadelicke vliegen bederven de goede salve. Pred. 10. 1. dat is, Kleyne dingen verwaerloost, konnen oock aen groote dingen hinder en na-deel doen. Qui dissipat sepem, mordebit eum colaber. Eccl. 10. 8. id est, Malum in autorem recidere. Wie den tuyn verbreeckt, dien sal een slange steken. Pred. 10. 8. dat is, Dat quaet voor-stel veel-tijts sijn eygen aen-drijver op 't hooft valt. Leo in via. Prov. 26. 13. De leuye spreeckt, daer is een leeu opten wege. Prov. 26. 13. Qui observat ventum, non seminat. Eccl. 11. 4. Idem est cum Zerxis sententiâ: Non omnia reformides inquit ille, nec singula peraequè consideres. nam si velis in rerum consultatione omnia perinde considerare nunquam aliquid efficies. dat is, (als Zerxes eens seyde) En weest niet vreesachtigh in alles, ende en fijmelt niet op yder dingh; want soo gy in eenigh dingh alles wilt uyt-pluysen, ghy en sult noyt yet wat recht uyt-wercken. Ascendit mors per fenestras nostras. Ier. 9. 21. id est, Per sensus corporis, oculos & aures praesertim, ingreditur peccatum. De doot is tot onse vensteren in-gevallen. Ier. 9. 21. dat is, De sonde koomt in ons, door onse uyterlicke sinnen, te weten, oogen en ooren. Sicut mater, ita & filia. Ez. 16. So de moeder is, so is de dochter.
From the Old Testament: 'You shall not plough with an ox and an ass' (Deut. 22:10) — that is, that a believer should not be joined in marriage with an unbeliever (2 Cor. 6:14), or that the good should not enter fellowship with the bad, or that equal performance should not be demanded of unequals. In Dutch: you shall not plough with an ox and an ass together; that is, to join believers with unbelievers, the pure with the unchaste, the good with the wicked, is not fitting, or one must not expect equal work from things unequal in nature. 'You shall not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treads out your grain' (Deut. 25:4), explained and applied by Paul in 1 Cor. 9. 'Out of the eater came forth food, out of the strong, sweetness' (Judg. 14:14). Augustine (Serm. 108) says this can among other things be said of Christ: out of the eater, that is, out of death which consumes all, came forth food, that is, he who says 'I am the living bread which came down from heaven.' 'Dust shall be the serpent's bread' (Gen. 3:14 and in Isaiah): that is, like lips have like lettuces; give chaff to the ox, sugar to the parrot. 'A sated soul will trample on the honeycomb': to the full man nothing tastes (Prov. 27:7); when the mouse is full the meal tastes bitter. 'Catch the little foxes' (Cant. 2:15): evil beginnings must be resisted. 'A living dog is better than a dead lion' (Eccl. 9:4): even hares insult a dead lion; the Dutch proverb is akin: the crows ride an old wolf. 'At all times let your garments be white' (Eccl. 9:8): show yourself always pure and spotless. 'Dying flies spoil the sweetness of the ointment' (Eccl. 10:1): a small thing neglected can corrupt a great one. 'He who breaks a hedge, a snake shall bite him' (Eccl. 10:8): evil falls back on its author. 'A lion in the way' (Prov. 26:13): the lazy man says there is a lion in the road. 'He who watches the wind does not sow' (Eccl. 11:4): the same as Xerxes' saying, do not fear everything nor weigh every single thing equally, for if in deliberating you wish to consider everything alike you will never accomplish anything. 'Death has come up through our windows' (Jer. 9:21): sin enters through the bodily senses, especially eyes and ears. 'As the mother, so the daughter' (Ezek. 16).
Vyt het nieuwe Testament. Prudentes sicut serpentes, simplices ut columbae. Matt. 10. 16. Voorsichtigh als slangen, eenvoudigh als duyven. Matth. 10. 16. Qui non colligit, dispargit. Matt. 12. 30. Wie niet en vergadert, die verstroyt. Alius seminat, alius metit. Ioan. 4. 37. d'Eene saeyt, d'andere maeyt. Qui non intrat per ostium, fur est. Ioh. 10. 1. Wie door de deure niet in en gaet, is een dief. Ubicumque cadaver, ibi & aquilae. Matt. 24. 28. Waer een doot lichaem is, daer versamelen d'arenden. Nolite dare sanctum canibus. Matt. 7. 6. En geeft het heylige den honden niet. Ex carne caro. Ioh. 3. 6. Wat uyt vlees gheboren is, dat is vlees. Non est opus medico valentibus. Matt. 9. 12. Die gesont zijn en hoeven geenen medecijn-meester. Arbor de fructu suo cognoscitur. Lucae 6. 44. De boom wort uyt sijn vrucht bekent. Nihil habentes, & omnia possidentes. 2. Cor. 6. 10. Niet hebbende, en alle dingh besittende. Thesaurus in vasis fictilibus. 2. Cor. 4. 7. Schat in aerde vaten. Eijce primum trabem de oculo tuo. Matt. 7. 5. Werpt eerst den balck uyt u eygen ooge. Mercenarius fugit. Ioh. 10. 13. Een huerlingh vliet. Lucerna ne sub modio. Matt. 5. 15. En stelt geen licht onder een koren-mate. Si caecus caecum ducit, &c. Matt. 15. 14. Indien de een blinde den anderen leyt, soo sullen sy beyde in de gracht vallen. Lux in tenebris lucet. Ioh. 1. 5. Het licht schijnt inde duysternisse. Vulpes foveas habent. Matt. 8. 20. Vossen hebben holen. Medice cura te ipsum. Lucae 4. 23. Genees-meester heelt u selven. Nemo propheta in patria. Lucae 4. 24. Gheen Propheet aen-ghenaem in sijn vader-lant. Iam securis ad radicem arboris posita est. Mat. 3. 10. De bijle is aen den wortel des booms geleyt. Qui parcè seminat, parcè metet. 2. Cor. 9. 6. Wie spaerlick saeyt, sal spaerlick maeyen.
From the New Testament: 'Be wise as serpents, simple as doves' (Matt. 10:16). 'He who does not gather, scatters' (Matt. 12:30). 'One sows, another reaps' (John 4:37). 'He who does not enter by the door is a thief' (John 10:1). 'Wherever the carcase is, there the eagles gather' (Matt. 24:28). 'Do not give what is holy to the dogs' (Matt. 7:6). 'Of flesh comes flesh: what is born of flesh is flesh' (John 3:6). 'The healthy have no need of a physician' (Matt. 9:12). 'The tree is known by its fruit' (Luke 6:44). 'Having nothing, and possessing all things' (2 Cor. 6:10). 'Treasure in earthen vessels' (2 Cor. 4:7). 'Cast out first the beam from your own eye' (Matt. 7:5). 'The hireling flees' (John 10:13). 'Do not set a lamp under a bushel' (Matt. 5:15). 'If the blind leads the blind, both shall fall into the ditch' (Matt. 15:14). 'The light shines in the darkness' (John 1:5). 'Foxes have holes' (Matt. 8:20). 'Physician, heal yourself' (Luke 4:23). 'No prophet is accepted in his own country' (Luke 4:24). 'The axe is already laid to the root of the tree' (Matt. 3:10). 'He who sows sparingly shall reap sparingly' (2 Cor. 9:6).
86(IL TIEMPO VA, LA MORTE VIENE) proverbs, sayings, etc. (IL TIEMPO VA, LA MORTE VIENE)Additional codes proposed for this emblem, not (yet) part of the indexing.
11R5 (personifications of) 'Vanitas', the vanity of human life; Fragilità humana, Fugacità delle grandezze & della gloria mondana, Meditatione della morte, Opera vana, Piacere vano, Vana gloria, Vanità (Ripa)highThe scene of Death with his dart approaching a richly dressed young man, accompanied by winged Time with an hourglass, is a classic personification of 'Vanitas'/'Meditatione della morte', matching the commentary's memento mori sayings.
11R7 'Vanitas' symbolsmediumThe emblem deploys standard 'Vanitas' symbols — the skeleton, the dart of death and the hourglass worn on the head of the fleeing winged figure.
23A1 Father Time, man with wings and scythemediumThe winged youth hastening away with an hourglass on his head corresponds to the personification of Time (Father Time, winged figure with time-attributes), though here with an hourglass rather than a scythe.
86 proverbs, sayings, etc.mediumThe commentary consists largely of proverbs and proverbial sayings ('Death has no calendar', 'At the end praise the life, and in the evening the day'), matching 'proverbs, sayings, etc.'
Suggested relationships between this emblem and adages in Erasmus’ Adagia.
The Latin/Dutch commentary appended to this emblem glosses Gen. 3:14 ('Serpenti pulvis panis erit') with the verbatim Erasmian headword: 'Idest; Similes habent labra lactucas. da paleas bovi, psittaco saccarum', rendered in Dutch as 'Salaet nae de lippen, kaf aen den os, suycker aen de papegaey'. This is a direct citation of the adage (in the commentary rather than the motto).
The commentary's list of biblical proverbs glosses Eccl. 9:4 ('Melior est canis vivus leone mortuo') with Erasmus's adage verbatim: 'id est, Mortuo leoni etiam lepores insultant', adding the Dutch equivalent 'Een ouden wolff ryen de kraeyen'.
The emblem's whole burden — 'tis the condition of all flesh', 'u nietich lijf', life held only on loan and slipping away imperceptibly — is the commonplace of Erasmus's essay on man as a bubble, the standard humanist locus for the fragility and emptiness of human life used by Dutch emblematists.
The subsidiary mottoes 'La mort n'a point de calendrier / De doot en kent geen Almanach', 'En ta santé pas ne te fie, la mort à coup ravit la vie' and the Ciceronian 'Moriendum certè est, & id incertum an eo ipso die' restate exactly the moral of this adage's essay: nothing hoped for is certain and no moment is safe from sudden chance.
Erasmus's essay cites Plautus that 'the beggar and the millionaire count the same in Hell, once dead'; the subscriptio's catalogue (no prince, no high power, no slave so lowly...) and the Italian motto 'after the game the king goes into the bag just like the pawn' express the same levelling of estates by death.
The adage's point — the condition of all mortals is the same, fair and foul alike grow old and die — matches the emblem's refrain that no man, maid or wedded wife, prince or slave, is exempt: 'want 'tis de stant van alle vleys'.
Erasmus explains 'the wing of slaughter' as a periphrasis for sudden death, taken from winged darts that kill in an instant; the plate shows Death reaching out with a long dart beside a winged figure, and the mottoes insist death strikes without warning ('La mort à coup ravit la vie').
Record ID: embstma_1288_emblem126
This emblem on the Iconclass site: https://iconclass.org/view/embstma_1288_emblem126
Copy: University Library, Glasgow, Stirling Maxwell 1288