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4 · Society, Civilization, Culture (page 4 of 7)
45B32:54A71 the company, the unit, the troop ~ military service❧Invincibility
45B42331(+0):45C11(SPEAR) running the gauntlet (+ variant)❧casting weapons: spear
45C11(NET) casting weapons (NET)
45C11(PLOUGH)(+0) casting weapons (PLOUGH) (+ variant)
45C11(SPEAR)(+63) casting weapons: spear (+ handling of weapons)
45C11(SPEAR):25D13(SILVER) casting weapons: spear❧minerals and metals: silver
45C12(ROD) weapons for striking a blow (ROD)
45C13(SPEAR) hacking and thrusting weapons (SPEAR)
45C13(SWORD) hacking and thrusting weapons: sword
45C13(SWORD):25D13(LEAD) hacking and thrusting weapons: sword❧minerals and metals: lead
45C14(JAVELIN) helved weapons, polearms (for striking, hacking, thrusting): javelin
45C14(PIKE) helved weapons, polearms (for striking, hacking, thrusting): pike
45C14(SPIT)(+0) helved weapons, polearms (for striking, hacking, thrusting) (SPIT) (+ variant)
45C15(ARROW)(+63) archer's weapons: arrow (+ handling of weapons)
45C15(BOW) archer's weapons: bow
45C15(BOW)(+63) archer's weapons: bow (+ handling of weapons)
45C19(SHIELD) protective weapons: shield
45C2:41D212(SAGUM) military clothing and other equipment (uniforms, cap, armour, helmet, etc.)❧?
45C4331(+0) helpfulness of soldiers (+ variant)
45D3 ranks (in the army, navy, air force)
45D311 commander-in-chief, general, marshal
45D311(+22) commander-in-chief, general, marshal (+ cavalry, horsemen)
45D311:31A72 commander-in-chief, general, marshal❧female sex; woman
45D311:33C6 commander-in-chief, general, marshal❧homosexual love
45D311:54A2 commander-in-chief, general, marshal❧Carefulness, Diligence; 'Diligenza' (Ripa)
45D311:98B(ARCHIDAMUS) commander-in-chief, general, marshal❧male persons from classical history (ARCHIDAMUS)
45D313:31A72 private soldier❧female sex; woman
45D313:51G3 private soldier❧Toughness
45D321 commander-in-chief, admiral
45F11(+0) plan of battle (+ variant)
45F22 (military) espionage
45F22(+0) (military) espionage (+ variant)
45F33 troop concentration
45F8 challenging the enemy
45G defensive measures (military)
45G2 (military) self-protection
45G2(+1) (military) self-protection (+ during the battle)
45H(+31) battle, fighting in general (+ oared ships, e.g.: galley)
45H12 surprise attack (from ambush)
45H12(+0) surprise attack (from ambush) (+ variant)
45H13(+0) surprise attack (stratagem) (+ variant)
45H130 'Stratagemma militare' (Ripa)
45H2 being attacked; defence
45H32(+0) charge ~ battle (+ variant)
45H32(+22) charge ~ battle (+ cavalry, horsemen)
45H32(+24) charge ~ battle (+ artillery)
45H331 fighting against superior forces
45H3:33B9 battle❧flight, running away; pursuing
45I(+24) after the battle (+ artillery)
45I1 prisoner of war (after the battle)
45I13 transfer, deportation ~ prisoner of war
45I4(+0) negotiations for truce (+ variant)
45I6 victor (after the battle)
45I611(+0) crowning the victor with laurel (+ variant)
45I6:31E1 victor (after the battle)❧dying
45I7 the defeated (after the battle)
45I71 the defeated before the victor
45I7:31B6214 the defeated (after the battle)❧weeping
45K141:25D13(IRON) walls ~ fortified city❧minerals and metals: iron
45K141:25D21 walls ~ fortified city❧earth (soil type)
45K142 towers ~ fortified city
45K26(+24) assault ~ siege (+ artillery)
45K27 breaking into city or fortress ~ siege
45K27:46C114 breaking into city or fortress ~ siege❧underground road, tunnel
45K33 inside the besieged city
45K33:41C1191 inside the besieged city❧starvation, famine
45K4 capture of city (after the siege)
45L1(+0) surrender ~ war (+ variant)
45L13 retreat of the defeated
45L13(+0) retreat of the defeated (+ variant)
45L21 delivering levied goods
45L22 division of the spoils of war
45L3 plundering ~ soldiers
45L311 trophy ~ battle, war
45L4 destruction of conquered city
45L42 setting on fire (of conquered city)
45L43 devastated, ruined place or city (~ warfare)
46A1 social stratification, social groups
46A12 nobility and patriciate; chivalry, knighthood
46A132 villagers; villeins (Dutch: 'dorpers')
46A139 buffoon (in general) (German: 'Schalksnarr')
46A1511:51II2 begging bowl❧Emptiness, Void
46A152 'fahrende Leute', vagrants
46A153 'bambochades', revellers
46A154 generally despised professions, 'unehrliche Leute'
46A1611 treasure hunting, goldrush
46A1612 digging for or finding of treasure
46A162 exhibition of wealth
46A162(+0) exhibition of wealth (+ variant)
46A1621(+0) display of jewels, etc. (+ variant)
46A163 protection of wealth
46A16311 hiding, concealing, burying a treasure
46A16311(+0) hiding, concealing, burying a treasure (+ variant)
46A1632 money-chest, treasure-chest, money-box
46A16331 guarding of treasure by men
46A166 parvenu, 'nouveau riche', upstart
46A17 working class, labourers
46A1711(+0) employee asking for work (+ variant)
46A173 labourers going to work
46A18 slavery; serfs and enslaved persons
46A180 'Servitù', 'Servitù per forza' (Ripa)
46A182 master ~ enslaved person
46A1831 liberation (of an enslaved person)
46A1833 escape, escape attempts (of an enslaved person)
46A21 contrast between rich and poor
46A211 bad rich man, good poor man
46A212 giving alms or other charity, e.g.: handing out food
46A2120 'Elemosina' (Ripa)
46A22 contrast between urban and rural life; city dweller versus country dweller
46A2211:57AA613 city dwellers❧Cunning, Slyness; 'Astutia ingannevole' (Ripa)
46A2219 depopulation of cities, urban depopulation
46A2221:56B42 country dwellers❧Coarseness, Rusticity
46A23 contrast between important and unimportant people; the inferior before the superior, the weak before the mighty
46A23(+0) contrast between important and unimportant people; the inferior before the superior, the weak before the mighty (+ variant)
46A24 relation between master and servant
46A32:42G2112 care of the aged❧mother (first degree family relationships)
46A5 linguistic communication
46A51 attempt to make oneself understood ~ linguistic communication
46A54 communication with the deaf or dumb
46A5:48C8545 linguistic communication❧tragedy
46A632 address, talk, lecture (~ meeting)
46A633 debate, discussion (~ meeting)
46A633(+0) debate, discussion (~ meeting) (+ variant)
46A635 voting (~ meeting)
46A636 chaos, disorderly procedure (~ meeting)
46A63:44G29 meeting, assembly❧outlaw
46A71 individual versus mass
46A81 wandering communities
46A8211 communal sharing of everything
46A8211(+0) communal sharing of everything (+ variant)
46A93 clans, tribal relationships
46A93(+0) clans, tribal relationships (+ variant)
46B trade, commerce and finance
46B11:61F(VELABRUM) market❧names of historical buildings, sites, streets, etc. (VELABRUM)
46B132 shop-window, show-window
46B16 auction sale, public sale
46B3111(+0) trade token, private coin (+ variant)
46B311:61K(STATER) coin❧(STATER) historical names (STATER)
46B322 office (~ administration)
46B332 weighing gold or money
46B411:47I2123 buying❧piglet, suckling pig
46B412:11Q652 selling❧relics (and reliquaries)
46B412:52D41 selling❧Trifles, 'Nugae'
46B414:41A hiring, leasing❧housing
46B43(+0) bargaining (+ variant)
46B44 paying (~ commerce) (here also repayment of debt, etc.)
46B44(+0) paying (~ commerce) (here also repayment of debt, etc.) (+ variant)
46B44:55CC3 paying (~ commerce) (here also repayment of debt, etc.)❧Borrowing, Hiring
46B4511:31G IOU (= I owe you), bond❧the soul
46B451:25G22(ONION) debit, debt❧(non-fruit) products of plants or trees: onion
46B471 profit (~ commerce)
46B4711 interest (~ commerce)
46B472:46C5 loss (~ commerce)❧travelling; tourism
46B512 money-lender, usurer
46B91 fraudulence, swindling
46C(+53) traffic and transport (+ conveyance for transport of loads and cargoes)
46C1112(+621) ferry (+ getting in; mounting; embarkation)
46C1160 cross-roads, bifurcation (represented allegorically or symbolically)
46C1181(+0) flight of steps (+ variant)
46C11:51BB61 road, path❧Singularity, Uniqueness
46C121 carrying something
46C1211 carrying something in basket, bag, rucksack, etc.
46C1212 carrying something with yoke
46C1215 carrying something on the head or on the shoulders
46C121:21C carrying something❧fire (one of the four elements)
46C121:21D carrying something❧water (one of the four elements)
46C121:41A777 carrying something❧container of textile material: bag, sack, net
46C121:45C1 carrying something❧weapons
46C121:47G53 carrying something❧clay and sand, etc. ~ building material
46C121:55B carrying something❧Possession
46C126 unusual means of transport
46C1271 carrying a person on one's back
46C131 riding a horse, ass, or mule; rider, horseman